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  2. Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and...

    As the head of state, the Sovereign is the fount of honour, [1] but the system for identifying and recognising candidates to honour has changed considerably over time. Various orders of knighthood have been created (see below) as well as awards for military service, bravery, merit, and achievement which take the form of decorations or medals.

  3. Kaisar-i-Hind Medal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar-i-Hind_Medal

    The name "Kaisar-i-Hind" (Urdu: قیصرِ ہند qaisar-e-hind, Hindi: क़ैसर-इ-हिन्द) literally means "Emperor of India" in the Hindustani language. The word kaisar , meaning "emperor" is a derivative of the Roman imperial title Caesar , via Persian (see Qaysar-i Rum ) from Greek Καίσαρ Kaísar , and is cognate with ...

  4. Order of the Bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath

    [4] [5] The name derives from an elaborate medieval ceremony for preparing a candidate to receive his knighthood, of which ritual bathing (as a symbol of purification) was an element. While not all knights went through such an elaborate ceremony, knights so created were known as "knights of the Bath". [6]

  5. Knight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight

    v. t. e. A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The concept of Knighthood may have been inspired by the ancient Greek hippeis (ἱππεῖς) and Roman equites. [ 3 ]

  6. Furusiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furusiyya

    The term furūsiyya is a derivation of faras (فرس) "horse", and in Modern Standard Arabic means "equestrianism" in general. The term for "horseman" or "cavalier" ("knight") is fāris (فارس), [3] which is also the origin of the Spanish rank of alférez. [4] The Perso-Arabic term for " Furūsiyya literature" is faras-nāma or asb -nāma. [5]

  7. Order of chivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_chivalry

    An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is an order of knights, [1] typically founded during or inspired by the original Catholic military orders of the Crusades (c. 1099–1291) and paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry.

  8. Certified translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_translation

    A certified translation is one which fulfills the requirements in the country in question, enabling it to be used in formal procedures, with the translator accepting responsibility for its accuracy. These requirements vary widely from country to country. While some countries allow only state-appointed translators to produce such translations ...

  9. Commander (order) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander_(order)

    Commander (Italian: Commendatore; French: Commandeur; German: Komtur; Spanish: Comendador; Portuguese: Comendador), or Knight Commander, is a title of honor prevalent in chivalric orders and fraternal orders. The title of Commander occurred in the medieval military orders, such as the Knights Hospitaller, for a member senior to a Knight.