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  2. Three teachings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_teachings

    The Three Sages (Confucius, Buddha, Laozi) 三聖圖, 1615 Xingming guizhi. In Chinese philosophy, the three teachings (Chinese: 三 教; pinyin: sān jiào; Vietnamese: tam giáo, Chữ Hán: 三教) are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. The learning and the understanding of the three teachings are traditionally considered to be a harmonious ...

  3. Society and culture of the Han dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_and_culture_of_the...

    Legalism' was the label created by Han scholars to describe the socio-political philosophy formulated largely by Shen Buhai (d. 340 BCE), Shang Yang (d. 338 BCE), and Han Fei (c. 280 – c. 233 BCE), a philosophy which stressed that government had to rely on a strict system of punishments and rewards to maintain law and order. [177]

  4. Huang–Lao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang–Lao

    Thus, Huang–Lao Daoism incorporated concepts from five traditions: School of Naturalists, Confucianism, Mohism, School of Names, and Legalism. Roth describes the hallmarks of Huang–Lao: the ruler should use self-transformation "as a technique of government, the emphasis on the precise coordination of the political and cosmic orders by the ...

  5. Eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy

    Vaiśeṣika is a naturalist school of atomism, which accepts only two sources of knowledge, perception, and inference. [ 55 ] This philosophy held that the universe was reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), which are indestructible (anitya), indivisible, and have a special kind of dimension, called "small" (aṇu).

  6. Legalism (Chinese philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)

    e. Fajia (Chinese: 法家; pinyin: fǎjiā), or the School of fa (laws,methods), often translated as Legalism, [1] is a school of mainly Warring States period classical Chinese philosophy, whose ideas contributed greatly to the formation of the bureaucratic Chinese empire, and Daoism as prominent in the early Han. The later Han takes Guan Zhong ...

  7. Xunzi (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunzi_(philosopher)

    Xunzi (Chinese: 荀 子, lit. 'Master Xun'; c. 310 – c. after 238 BCE), born Xun Kuang (Chinese: 荀 況), was a Chinese philosopher of Confucianism during the late Warring States period. After his predecessors Confucius and Mencius, Xunzi is often ranked as the third great Confucian philosopher of antiquity. By his time, Confucianism had ...

  8. Chinese philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_philosophy

    It is a system of moral, social, political, and religious thought that has had tremendous influence on Chinese history, thought, and culture down to the 20th century. Some Westerners have considered it to have been the "state religion" of imperial China because of its lasting influence on Asian culture.

  9. Han Fei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Fei

    Han Fei is also known respectfully as Hanzi ('Master Han') or as Han Feizi ('Master Han Fei'). In Wade–Giles transcription, his same name is written Han Tzu, Han-tzu, Han Fei Tzu, or Han Fei-tzu. The same name—sometimes as "Hanfeizi" or "Han-fei-tzu"—is used to denote the later anthology traditionally attributed to him.