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  2. Calendrical calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrical_calculation

    The dates of moveable holidays, like Christian Easter (the calculation is known as Computus) followed up by Ascension Thursday and Pentecost or Advent Sundays, or the Jewish Passover, for a given year. Converting a date between different calendars. For instance, dates in the Gregorian calendar can be converted to dates in the Islamic calendar ...

  3. Equation of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time

    Animation showing equation of time and analemma path over one year.. The United States Naval Observatory states "the Equation of Time is the difference apparent solar time minus mean solar time", i.e. if the sun is ahead of the clock the sign is positive, and if the clock is ahead of the sun the sign is negative.

  4. Zeller's congruence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeller's_congruence

    Zeller's congruence. Zeller's congruence is an algorithm devised by Christian Zeller in the 19th century to calculate the day of the week for any Julian or Gregorian calendar date. It can be considered to be based on the conversion between Julian day and the calendar date.

  5. Dual dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_dating

    As an example, in the date "10/21 February 1750/51" – a style seen in the records of Great Britain and its possessions – the notation arises from the prospective or previous adoption of the Gregorian calendar and a concurrent calendar reform. (The dual day number is due to the eleven days difference (at the time) between the Julian calendar ...

  6. Conversion between Julian and Gregorian calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_between_Julian...

    No guidance is provided about conversion of dates before March 5, -500, or after February 29, 2100 (both being Julian dates). For unlisted dates, find the date in the table closest to, but earlier than, the date to be converted. Be sure to use the correct column. If converting from Julian to Gregorian, add the number from the "Difference" column.

  7. Sexagenary cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle

    IPA. [kán.ʈʂí] The sexagenary cycle, also known as the ganzhi or stems-and-branches is a cycle of sixty terms, each corresponding to one year, thus a total of sixty years for one cycle, historically used for recording time in China and the rest of the East Asian cultural sphere and Southeast Asia. [1] It appears as a means of recording ...

  8. Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

    The Gregorian calendar, like the Julian calendar, is a solar calendar with 12 months of 28–31 days each. The year in both calendars consists of 365 days, with a leap day being added to February in the leap years. The months and length of months in the Gregorian calendar are the same as for the Julian calendar.

  9. Perpetual calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_calendar

    A perpetual calendar is a calendar valid for many years, usually designed to look up the day of the week for a given date in the past or future. For the Gregorian and Julian calendars, a perpetual calendar typically consists of one of three general variations: Fourteen one-year calendars, plus a table to show which one-year calendar is to be ...