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Socrates and Aristotle are two great philosophers who lived in ancient Greece. Aristotle was a student of Plato, who was a student of Socrates. Socrates’ death and Aristotle’s birth are separated by less than twenty years, but some differences can be seen between the two philosophers’ ideas.
In this comprehensive analysis, we will delve into the similarities and differences between Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, shedding light on their respective contributions to the development of philosophy.
Socrates (469 – 399 B.C.E), Plato (427 – 347 B.C.E), Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. Their goals were very different from the goals of contemporary philosophy, to say the least.
Much of Western philosophy finds its basis in the thoughts and teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. You can't begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers.
Socrates focused on ethics and self-examination, Plato looked to a higher realm of ideal forms, and Aristotle grounded his philosophy in the natural world and human reason. Together, they form the bedrock of Western thought, influencing centuries of philosophical and scientific development.
Socrates was Plato’s teacher, Aristotle learned at Plato’s Academy, and Aristotle was the well-paid tutor of Alexander the Great. In other words, the famous Greek philosophers and the famous Greek philosopher-king (of sorts) all had a student-teacher relationship.
Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE). Socrates, Plato , and Aristotle, whose lifetimes spanned a period of only about 150 years, remain among the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy.
Following in Socrates’ footsteps, he became a teacher and inspired the work of the next great Greek philosopher, Aristotle. Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.), while also interested in ethics, studied different sciences like physics, biology, and astronomy.
Socrates (470-399) was the son of a sculptor and a midwife, and served with distinction in the Athenian army during Athens’ clash with Sparta. He married, but had a tendency to fall in love with handsome young men, in particular a young soldier named Alcibiades.
Socrates was the teacher of Plato, and Plato the teacher of Aristotle, Aristotle eventually was the mentor and tutor for the only general said to have never lost a battle. Alexander the Great of...