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  2. Scholar's mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar's_mate

    In chess, scholar's mate is the checkmate achieved by the following moves, or similar: . 1. e4 e5 2. Qh5 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6?? 4. Qxf7 #. The same mating pattern may be reached by various move orders.

  3. Checkmate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate

    The scholar's mate (also known as the four-move checkmate) is the checkmate achieved by the moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Qh5 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6?? 4. Qxf7# The moves might be played in a different order or in slight variation, but the basic idea is the same: the queen and bishop combine in a simple mating attack on f7 (or f2 if Black is performing the mate). [46]

  4. Fool's mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fool's_mate

    Fool's mate was named and described in The Royal Game of Chess-Play, a 1656 text by Francis Beale that adapted the work of the early chess writer Gioachino Greco. [2]Prior to the mid-19th century, there was not a prevailing convention as to whether White or Black moved first; according to Beale, the matter was to be decided in some prior contest or decision of the players' choice. [3]

  5. Rules of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess

    Staunton style chess pieces. Left to right: king, rook, queen, pawn, knight, bishop. The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way.

  6. Checkmate pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate_pattern

    The checkmate is named after Richard Réti, who delivered it in an 11-move game [24] against Savielly Tartakower in 1910 in Vienna. It works by trapping the enemy king with four of its own pieces that are situated on flight squares and then attacking it with a bishop that is protected by a rook or queen.

  7. Algebraic notation (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_notation_(chess)

    Checkmate at the completion of moves is represented by the symbol "#" in standard FIDE notation and PGN. The word mate is commonly used instead; occasionally a double dagger (‡) or a double plus sign (++) is used, although the double plus sign is also used to represent "double check" when a king is under attack by two enemy pieces simultaneously.

  8. List of world records in chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_chess

    The fewest moves required to deliver checkmate in chess is two, in what is known as the fool's mate (1.g4 e5 2.f3?? Qh4# and variants thereof). This happens in amateur play.

  9. Check (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_(chess)

    A move of the king could expose the opposing king to a discovered check (and, rarely, checkmate) by another piece, however. In fast chess , depending on the rules in effect, placing or leaving one's king in check may result in immediate loss of the game.