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7–10 years [9] [13] Competence: Industry vs. Inferiority: Neighbors, School: Can I make it in the world of people and things? School, sports Adolescence 11–19 years [14] Fidelity: Identity vs. Role Confusion: Peers, Role Model: Who am I? Who can I be? Social relationships: Early adulthood 20–44 years [15] Love: Intimacy vs. Isolation ...
By 3 years old, children have acquired a basic vocabulary for labeling simple emotional experiences, using words such as "scared," "happy," and "mad." However, the emotional vocabulary of children grows much more rapidly during middle childhood, doubling every two years in this period before slowing down dramatically in adolescence. [ 20 ]
It has been defined as ages 10 to 24 years old by the World Happiness Report WHR. [1] In the course of development, the individual human progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy. It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet has a unique course for every child.
Erik Erikson was one of the first scientists who described the problems of identity of teenagers and crisis identity. The development of identity was one of Erikson's greatest concerns in his theory. When Anna Freud worked with different children, she opened many original forms of their psychological life. For example, she was the first who ...
Identity exploration is the process of changing from role confusion to resolution. [132] During Erik Erikson's identity versus role uncertainty stage, which occurs in adolescence, people struggle to form a cohesive sense of self while exploring many social roles and prospective life routes.
Identity formation, also called identity development or identity construction, is a complex process in which humans develop a clear and unique view of themselves and of their identity. Self-concept , personality development , and values are all closely related to identity formation.
Loevinger's stages of ego development are proposed by developmental psychologist Jane Loevinger (1918–2008) and conceptualize a theory based on Erik Erikson's psychosocial model and the works of Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949) in which "the ego was theorized to mature and evolve through stages across the lifespan as a result of a dynamic interaction between the inner self and the outer ...
Resting heart rate is usually between 80 and 160 beats per minute, and it typically stays within that range until the infant is about one year old. [18] Motor development. Can hold up head and chest while in prone position. [24] Movements of arms and legs become smoother. [25] Can hold head steady while in sitting position. [24]