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  2. Intra-industry trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intra-industry_trade

    The Heckscher-Ohlin-Ricardo model explained that countries of identical factor endowments would still trade due to differences in technology, as this would encourage specialisation and therefore trade, in exactly the same matter that was set out in the Ricardian model. Types. There are three types of intra-industry trade Trade in Homogeneous Goods.

  3. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories [1] because there is a need or want of goods or ...

  4. International trade theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade_theory

    International trade theory is a sub-field of economics which analyzes the patterns of international trade, its origins, and its welfare implications. International trade policy has been highly controversial since the 18th century. International trade theory and economics itself have developed as means to evaluate the effects of trade policies.

  5. International business - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business

    International business refers to the trade of goods and service goods, services, technology, capital and/or knowledge across national borders and at a global or transnational scale. [1] It includes all commercial activities that promote the transfer of goods, services and values globally. [2]

  6. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    The Trade Sub-council also made recommendations to incorporate competition policy into trade policy for maximum effectiveness, stating "trade policy alone cannot ensure US competitiveness". Rather, the sub-council asserted trade policy must be part of an overall strategy demonstrating a commitment at all policy levels to guarantee our future ...

  7. Commercial policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_policy

    Commercial policy is an all encompassing term that is used to cover topics which involve international trade. Trade policy is often described in terms of a scale between the extremes of free trade (no restrictions on trade) on one side and protectionism (high restrictions to protect local

  8. Re-exportation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-exportation

    Re-exportation, also called entrepot trade, is a form of international trade in which a country exports goods which it previously imported without altering them. One such example could be when one member of a free trade agreement charges lower tariffs to external nations to win trade, and then re-exports the same product to another partner in ...

  9. Balance of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_trade

    Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports of goods over a certain time period. [1] Sometimes services are also considered but the official IMF definition only considers goods. The balance of trade measures a flow variable of exports and imports over a given period of time. The notion of the ...