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  2. Intel MCS-51 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_80251

    8-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and accumulator, 8-bit registers (one 16-bit register with special move instructions), 8-bit data bus and 2 × 16-bit address buses, program counter, data pointer, and related 8/11/16-bit operations; hence it is mainly an 8-bit microcontroller

  3. XC800 family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XC800_family

    SAB-C515-LN by Infineon is based on the 8051. The Infineon XC800 family is an 8-bit microcontroller family, first introduced in 2005, [1] with a dual cycle optimized 8051 "E-Warp" [2] [3] core. The XC800 family is divided into two categories, the A-Family for Automotive and the I-Family for Industrial and multi-market applications.

  4. Atmel AT89 series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmel_AT89_series

    An AT89c2051 microcontroller in circuit. The Atmel AT89 series is an Intel 8051-compatible family of 8 bit microcontrollers (μCs) manufactured by the Atmel Corporation.. Based on the Intel 8051 core, the AT89 series remains very popular as general purpose microcontrollers, due to their industry standard instruction set, their low unit cost, and the availability of these chips in DIL (DIP ...

  5. Special function register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Function_Register

    Some SFR bits may be set directly using SETB/LDB instructions on the SFR's address, whereas others may require usage of specific instructions. The Intel 80196 class microcontroller has 24 SFRs, each 1 byte in size; standard Intel 8051 chips have 21 SFRs.

  6. Control bus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_bus

    In computer architecture, a control bus is part of the system bus and is used by CPUs for communicating with other devices within the computer. While the address bus carries the information about the device with which the CPU is communicating and the data bus carries the actual data being processed, the control bus carries commands from the CPU and returns status signals from the devices.

  7. Accumulator (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulator_(computing)

    In a computer's central processing unit (CPU), the accumulator is a register in which intermediate arithmetic logic unit results are stored.. Without a register like an accumulator, it would be necessary to write the result of each calculation (addition, multiplication, shift, etc.) to cache or main memory, perhaps only to be read right back again for use in the next operation.

  8. Opcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opcode

    Opcodes are employed in hardware devices such as arithmetic logic units (ALUs), central processing units (CPUs), and software instruction sets. In ALUs, the opcode is directly applied to circuitry via an input signal bus. In contrast, in CPUs, the opcode is the portion of a machine language instruction that specifies the operation to be performed.

  9. Arithmetic logic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit

    In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is in contrast to a floating-point unit (FPU), which operates on floating point numbers.