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At 05:12 AM Pacific Standard Time on Wednesday, April 18, 1906, the coast of Northern California was struck by a major earthquake with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme).
The Richter scale [1] (/ ˈ r ɪ k t ər /), also called the Richter magnitude scale, Richter's magnitude scale, and the Gutenberg–Richter scale, [2] is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Richter in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, and presented in Richter's landmark 1935 paper, where he called it the "magnitude scale". [3]
Stover & Coffman 1993 uses various seismic scales. M la is a local magnitude that is equivalent to M L (Richter magnitude scale) and is used for events that occurred prior to the instrumental period. It is based on the area of perceptibility (as presented on isoseismal maps). M w = moment magnitude scale and M s = surface wave magnitude
On April 18, 1906, San Franciscans were awoken at 5:11 a.m. by what would become the deadliest earthquake in U.S. history.
April 18, 1906: California: 7.9 M w 3,000 + 1906 San Francisco earthquake: August 17, 1906: Alaska 8.4 M w 0 1906 Aleutian Islands earthquake: September 27, 1909: Indiana: 5.1 M fa 0: 1909 Wabash River earthquake: June 23, 1915: California 6.2 M: 6 1915 Imperial Valley earthquakes: October 3, 1915: Nevada: 6.8 M w 0: 1915 Pleasant Valley ...
The first scale for measuring earthquake magnitudes, developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter and popularly known as the "Richter" scale, is actually the local magnitude scale, label ML or M L. [11] Richter established two features now common to all magnitude scales.
SAN FRANCISCO ‒ A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck near the town of Petrolia on Thursday at 10:44 a.m. local time, ... It's a logarithmic scale, meaning each number is 10 times as strong as the ...
January 31, 1906: 15:36 Colombia–Ecuador see 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake: 1 −81.5 1,000 8.8 M w USGS March 16, 1906: 06:43 local time Chiayi, Taiwan see 1906 Meishan earthquake: 23.55 120.45 1,266 6.8 M s April 18, 1906: 13:12 San Francisco, United States (San Andreas Fault from Cape Mendocino to San Juan Bautista) see 1906 San ...