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  2. Time signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_signature

    Most time signatures consist of two numerals, one stacked above the other: The lower numeral indicates the note value that the signature is counting. This number is always a power of 2 (unless the time signature is irrational), usually 2, 4 or 8, but less often 16 is also used, usually in Baroque music. 2 corresponds to the half note (minim), 4 to the quarter note (crotchet), 8 to the eighth ...

  3. Metre (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_(music)

    Metre (music) In music, metre (British spelling) or meter (American spelling) refers to regularly recurring patterns and accents such as bars and beats. Unlike rhythm, metric onsets are not necessarily sounded, but are nevertheless implied by the performer (or performers) and expected by the listener. [not verified in body] A variety of systems ...

  4. Alla breve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alla_breve

    Examples of time signatures for common time. Alla breve [alla ˈbrɛːve] – also known as cut time or cut common time – is a musical meter notated by the time signature symbol (a C with a vertical line through it), which is the equivalent of 2. 2. [1] The term is Italian for "on the breve", originally meaning that the beat was counted on ...

  5. Quintuple meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintuple_meter

    8 time signature to be used for an irregular, or additive, metrical pattern, such as groupings of 3+3+3+2+2+2 eighth notes or, for example in the Hymn to the Sun and Hymn to Nemesis by Mesomedes of Crete, 2+2+2+2+2+3+2, which may alternatively be given the composite signature 8+7 8. [3] Similarly, the presence of some bars with a 5 4 or 5

  6. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    Following the key signature is the time signature. The time signature typically consists of two numbers, with one of the most common being 4 4. The top "4" indicates that there are four beats per measure (also called bar). The bottom "4" indicates that each of those beats are quarter notes. Measures divide the piece into groups of beats, and ...

  7. Mensural notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensural_notation

    The system of note types used in mensural notation closely corresponds to the modern system. The mensural brevis is nominally the ancestor of the modern double whole note (breve); likewise, the semibrevis corresponds to the whole note (semibreve), the minima to the half note (minim), the semiminima to the quarter note (crotchet), and the fusa to the eighth note (quaver).

  8. Polyrhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyrhythm

    8 time, quarter note triplets over 2 quarter notes within one bar of 2 4 time. Other cross-rhythms are 4:3 (with 4 dotted eighth notes over 3 quarter notes within a bar of 3 4 time as an example in standard western musical notation), 5:2, 5:3, 5:4, etc. Representation of 4 beats parallel to 5 beats

  9. Conducting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conducting

    Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert. It has been defined as "the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture." [1] The primary duties of the conductor are to interpret the score in a way that reflects the specific indications in ...