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  2. Tricalcium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricalcium_phosphate

    Tricalcium phosphate (sometimes abbreviated TCP), more commonly known as Calcium phosphate, is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with the chemical formula Ca 3 (PO 4) 2. It is also known as tribasic calcium phosphate and bone phosphate of lime (BPL). It is a white solid of low solubility.

  3. Dicalcium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicalcium_phosphate

    Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO 4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO 42– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H 3 PO 4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.

  4. Monocalcium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocalcium_phosphate

    Monocalcium phosphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca (H 2 PO 4) 2 ("AMCP" or "CMP-A" for anhydrous monocalcium phosphate). It is commonly found as the monohydrate ("MCP" or "MCP-M"), Ca (H 2 PO 4) 2 ·H 2 O. Both salts are colourless solids. They are used mainly as superphosphate fertilizers and are also popular leavening ...

  5. Calcium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_phosphate

    Calcium phosphates are white solids of nutritional value [2] and are found in many living organisms, e.g., bone mineral and tooth enamel. [3] In milk, it exists in a colloidal form in micelles bound to casein protein with magnesium, zinc, and citrate –collectively referred to as colloidal calcium phosphate (CCP). [4]

  6. Phosphorus pentoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus_pentoxide

    P 4 O 10 + RCO 2 H → P 4 O 9 (OH) 2 + [RC(O)] 2 O. The "Onodera reagent", a solution of P 4 O 10 in DMSO, is employed for the oxidation of alcohols. [9] This reaction is reminiscent of the Swern oxidation. The desiccating power of P 4 O 10 is strong enough to convert many mineral acids to their anhydrides. Examples: HNO 3 is converted to N 2 ...

  7. Standard enthalpy of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_enthalpy_of_formation

    In chemistry and thermodynamics, the standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements in their reference state, with all substances in their standard states. The standard pressure value p⦵ = 105 Pa (= 100 kPa = 1 ...

  8. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    Phosphoric acids and phosphates. Appearance. Pyrophosphoric acid. In chemistry, a phosphoric acid, in the general sense, is a phosphorus oxoacid in which each phosphorus (P) atom is in the oxidation state +5, and is bonded to four oxygen (O) atoms, one of them through a double bond, arranged as the corners of a tetrahedron.

  9. Standard Gibbs free energy of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Gibbs_free_energy...

    The standard Gibbs free energy of formation (Gf °) of a compound is the change of Gibbs free energy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298.15 K or 25 ...