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  2. Polysemy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysemy

    For example, a word can have several word senses. [3] Polysemy is distinct from monosemy, where a word has a single meaning. [3] Polysemy is distinct from homonymy—or homophony—which is an accidental similarity between two or more words (such as bear the animal, and the verb bear); whereas homonymy is a mere linguistic coincidence, polysemy ...

  3. Homonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym

    Similarly, a river bank, a savings bank, a bank of switches, and a bank shot in the game of pool share a common spelling and pronunciation, but differ in meaning. The words bow and bough are examples where there are two meanings associated with a single pronunciation and spelling (the weapon and the knot); two meanings with two different ...

  4. Equivocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivocation

    Equivocation. In logic, equivocation ("calling two different things by the same name") is an informal fallacy resulting from the use of a particular word or expression in multiple senses within an argument. [1][2] It is a type of ambiguity that stems from a phrase having two or more distinct meanings, not from the grammar or structure of the ...

  5. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    a measured plot of land; a portion of land set for a particular purpose ("a building lot"), e.g. for parking ("parking lot") or selling ("used car lot") automotive vehicles. But also a "vacant lot" a film studio. lounge. a room for relaxation and entertainment in a house (lounge bar) part of a pub.

  6. Blend word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_word

    Bennifer — Ben Affleck (left) and Jennifer Lopez (right) In linguistics, a blend —also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau[ a ] —is a word formed, usually intentionally, by combining the sounds and meanings of two or more words. [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] English examples include smog, coined by blending smoke and fog, [ 3 ][ 5 ] as ...

  7. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    One systematic case appears in the stress pattern of some deverbal nouns. Many of these words have the same origin, and similar meanings, and are essentially the same word. True heteronyms require the two words to be completely unrelated, which is a rare occurrence. For a longer list, see wikt:Category:English heteronyms.

  8. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Adianoeta – a phrase carrying two meanings: an obvious meaning and a second, more subtle and ingenious one (more commonly known as double entendre). Alliteration – the use of a series of two or more words beginning with the same letter. Amphiboly – a sentence that may be interpreted in more than one way due to ambiguous structure.

  9. Doublet (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_(linguistics)

    Doublet (linguistics) In etymology, two or more words in the same language are called doublets or etymological twins or twinlings (or possibly triplets, and so forth) when they have different phonological forms but the same etymological root. Often, but not always, the words entered the language through different routes.