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  2. Fall of the Western Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman...

    Western Empire. The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided between several successor polities.

  3. Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the_fall...

    The Western and Eastern Roman Empires by 476. The causes and mechanisms of the fall of the Western Roman Empire are a historical theme that was introduced by historian Edward Gibbon in his 1776 book The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Though Gibbon was not the first to speculate on why the empire collapsed, he was the first ...

  4. Sack of Rome (410) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(410)

    The sack of Rome on 24 August 410 AD was undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric. At that time, Rome was no longer the administrative capital of the Western Roman Empire, having been replaced in that position first by Mediolanum (now Milan) in 286 and then by Ravenna in 402. Nevertheless, the city of Rome retained a paramount ...

  5. Italy in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages

    t. e. The history of Italy in the Middle Ages can be roughly defined as the time between the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and the Italian Renaissance. Late antiquity in Italy lingered on into the 7th century under the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty, the Byzantine Papacy until the mid 8th century.

  6. History of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Italy

    Italy was the birthplace and centre of the ancient Roman civilisation. [3][4] Rome was founded as a kingdom in 753 BC and became a republic in 509 BC. The Roman Republic then unified Italy forming a confederation of the Italic peoples and rose to dominate Western Europe, Northern Africa, and the Near East.

  7. History of Naples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Naples

    The history of Naples is long and varied, dating to Greek settlements established in the Naples area in the 2nd millennium BC. [ 1 ] During the end of the Greek Dark Ages a larger mainland colony – initially known as Parthenope – developed on the Pizzofalcone hill in the 8th century BC, [ 2 ] and was refounded as Neapolis in the 6th century ...

  8. Arab raid against Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_raid_against_Rome

    Arab raid against Rome. The Arab raid against Rome took place in 846. Muslim raiders plundered the outskirts of the city of Rome, sacking the basilicas of Old St Peter's and St Paul's-Outside-the-Walls, but were prevented from entering the city itself by the Aurelian Walls.

  9. Roman expansion in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy

    Roman expansion in Italy from 500 BC to 218 BC through the Latin War (light red), Samnite Wars (pink/orange), Pyrrhic War (beige), and First and Second Punic War (yellow and green). Cisalpine Gaul (238–146 BC) and Alpine valleys (16–7 BC) were later added. The Roman Republic in 500 BC is marked with dark red. Part of a series on the.