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  2. Ninhydrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninhydrin

    Ninhydrin (2,2-dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 C(OH) 2.It is used to detect ammonia and amines.Upon reaction with these amines, ninhydrin gets converted into deep blue or purple derivatives, which are called Ruhemann's purple.

  3. Indane-1,2,3-trione - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indane-1,2,3-trione

    Indane-1,2,3-trione is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO) 3.The compound is the dehydrated derivative of C 6 H 4 (CO) 2 C(OH) 2, known as ninhydrin, which is used to reveal fingerprints.

  4. Millon's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millon's_reagent

    Millon's reagent is an analytical reagent used to detect the presence of soluble proteins.A few drops of the reagent are added to the test solution, which is then heated gently.

  5. 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

    Frederick Sanger. In 1945, Frederick Sanger described its use for determining the N-terminal amino acid in polypeptide chains, in particular insulin. [4] Sanger's initial results suggested that insulin was a smaller molecule than previously estimated (molecular weight 12,000), and that it consisted of four chains (two ending in glycine and two ending in phenylalanine), with the chains cross ...

  6. Glycine cleavage system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_cleavage_system

    Glycine and serine catabolism in and out of the mitochondria. Inside the mitochondria, the glycine cleavage systems links to the serine hydroxymethyltransferase in a reversible process allowing for flux control in the cell. This reaction, and by extension the glycine cleavage system, is required for photorespiration in C 3 plants.

  7. Glycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine

    Glycine (symbol Gly or G; [6] / ˈ ɡ l aɪ s iː n / ⓘ) [7] is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest stable amino acid ( carbamic acid is unstable). Glycine is one of the proteinogenic amino acids .

  8. Hydrindantin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrindantin

    Hydrindantin is an organic chemical thought to be involved with the ninhydrin test for amines. [2] References This page was last edited ...

  9. Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlenmeyer–Plöchl...

    The Erlenmeyer–Plöchl azlactone and amino acid synthesis, named after Friedrich Gustav Carl Emil Erlenmeyer who partly discovered the reaction, is a series of chemical reactions which transform an N-acyl glycine to various other amino acids via an oxazolone (also known as an azlactone). [1] [2] Azlactone chemistry: step 2 is a Perkin variation