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  2. Wavenumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber

    It equals the spatial frequency. For example, a wavenumber in inverse centimeters can be converted to a frequency expressed in the unit gigahertz by multiplying by 29.979 2458 cm/ns (the speed of light, in centimeters per nanosecond); [5] conversely, an electromagnetic wave at 29.9792458 GHz has a wavelength of 1 cm in free space.

  3. Angular frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_frequency

    A sphere rotating around an axis. Points farther from the axis move faster, satisfying ω = v / r.. In physics, angular frequency (symbol ω), also called angular speed and angular rate, is a scalar measure of the angle rate (the angle per unit time) or the temporal rate of change of the phase argument of a sinusoidal waveform or sine function (for example, in oscillations and waves).

  4. Wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength

    Conversion: Wavelength to Frequency and vice versa – Sound waves and radio waves; Teaching resource for 14–16 years on sound including wavelength Archived 2012-03-13 at the Wayback Machine; The visible electromagnetic spectrum displayed in web colors with according wavelengths

  5. Rydberg formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_formula

    Its frequency is thus the Lyman-alpha hydrogen frequency, increased by a factor of (Z − 1) 2. This formula of f = c / λ = (Lyman-alpha frequency) ⋅ ( Z − 1) 2 is historically known as Moseley's law (having added a factor c to convert wavelength to frequency), and can be used to predict wavelengths of the K α (K-alpha) X-ray spectral ...

  6. Electrical length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_length

    The phase velocity at which electrical signals travel along a transmission line or other cable depends on the construction of the line. Therefore, the wavelength corresponding to a given frequency varies in different types of lines, thus at a given frequency different conductors of the same physical length can have different electrical lengths.

  7. Free spectral range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_spectral_range

    Free spectral range (FSR) is the spacing in optical frequency or wavelength between two successive reflected or transmitted optical intensity maxima or minima of an interferometer or diffractive optical element. [1]

  8. Spatial frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_frequency

    The SI unit of spatial frequency is the reciprocal metre (m −1), [1] although cycles per meter (c/m) is also common. In image-processing applications, spatial frequency is often expressed in units of cycles per millimeter (c/mm) or also line pairs per millimeter (LP/mm). In wave propagation, the spatial frequency is also known as wavenumber.

  9. Frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency

    A pendulum with a period of 2.8 s and a frequency of 0.36 Hz. For cyclical phenomena such as oscillations, waves, or for examples of simple harmonic motion, the term frequency is defined as the number of cycles or repetitions per unit of time.