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  2. Riedel's thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riedel's_thyroiditis

    Riedel's thyroiditis is characterized by a replacement of the normal thyroid parenchyma by a dense fibrosis that invades adjacent structures of the neck and extends beyond the thyroid capsule. [3] This makes the thyroid gland stone-hard (woody) and fixed to adjacent structures.

  3. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    T 3 is preferred, because in hypothyroidism T 3 levels may be normal. [84] The ratio of bound to unbound thyroid hormones is known as the thyroid hormone binding ratio (THBR). [85] It is also possible to measure directly the main carriers of the thyroid hormones, thyroglobulin and throxine-binding globulin. [86]

  4. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ. These hormones normally act in the body to regulate energy use ...

  5. Parenchyma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenchyma

    The liver parenchyma is the functional tissue of the organ made up of around 80% of the liver volume as hepatocytes. The other main type of liver cells are non-parenchymal. Non-parenchymal cells constitute 40% of the total number of liver cells but only 6.5% of its volume. [11]

  6. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. [3] It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold , extreme fatigue, muscle aches , constipation , slow heart rate , depression , and ...

  7. Thyroid function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_function_tests

    Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid. [1] TFTs may be requested if a patient is thought to suffer from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), or to monitor the effectiveness of either thyroid-suppression or hormone replacement therapy.

  8. Hashimoto's thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimoto's_thyroiditis

    Gross pathology of a thyroid with autoimmune thyroiditis may show an symmetrically enlarged thyroid. [5] It is often paler in color, in comparison to normal thyroid tissue which is reddish-brown. [5] Microscopic examination will show infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells.

  9. Gross income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_income

    For a business, gross income (also gross profit, sales profit, or credit sales) is the difference between revenue and the cost of making a product or providing a service, before deducting overheads, payroll, taxation, and interest payments. This is different from operating profit (earnings before interest and taxes). [1]