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A session may include zero or more SMTP transactions. An SMTP transaction consists of three command/reply sequences: MAIL command, to establish the return address, also called return-path, [24] reverse-path, [25] bounce address, mfrom, or envelope sender. RCPT command, to establish a recipient of the message. This command can be issued multiple ...
return path - When the email is put in the recipient's email box, a new mail header is created with the name "Return-Path:" containing the address on the MAIL FROM command. Earlier forms of email (such as UUCP ) would require information about each "hop" along the path that the email traveled to reach the destination, hence the "path" part of ...
For example, the Delivery Status Notification extension defined in RFC 3461 requires a null return path when sending email with a "NOTIFY=NEVER" option to a non-conforming server. Some e-mail bounces (incorrectly) get sent not to the return address, but to the e-mail address on the From: header.
This is a list of Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) response status codes. Status codes are issued by a server in response to a client's request made to the server. Unless otherwise stated, all status codes described here is part of the current SMTP standard, RFC 5321. The message phrases shown are typical, but any human-readable alternative ...
Sendmail is a general purpose internetwork email routing facility that supports many kinds of mail-transfer and delivery methods, including the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) used for email transport over the Internet.
Variable envelope return path (VERP) is a technique used by some electronic mailing list software to enable automatic detection and removal of undeliverable e-mail addresses. It works by using a different return path (also called "envelope sender") for each recipient of a message.
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To use Unicode in certain email header fields, e.g. subject lines, sender and recipient names, the Unicode text has to be encoded using a MIME "Encoded-Word" with a Unicode encoding as the charset. To use Unicode in the domain part of email addresses, IDNA encoding must traditionally be used.