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2. Exostosis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exostosis

   An exostosis, also known as a bone spur, is the formation of new bone on the surface of a bone. [1] Exostoses can cause chronic pain ranging from mild to debilitatingly severe, depending on the shape, size, and location of the lesion. It is most commonly found in places like the ribs, where small bone growths form, but sometimes larger growths ...

3. Calcaneal spur - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneal_spur

   A calcaneal spur (also known as a heel spur) is a bony outgrowth from the calcaneal tuberosity (heel bone). [1] Calcaneal spurs are typically detected by x-ray examination. [2] It is a form of exostosis. When a foot is exposed to constant stress, calcium deposits build up on the bottom of the heel bone. Generally, this has no effect on a person ...

4. Osteophyte - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophyte

   Osteophyte formation has classically been related to sequential and consequential changes in such processes. Often osteophytes form in osteoarthritic joints as a result of damage and wear from inflammation. Calcification and new bone formation can also occur in response to mechanical damage in joints. [5]

5. Causes and Treatment of Bone Spurs in the Knee - AOL

   www.aol.com/causes-treatment-bone-spurs-knee...

   A bone spur (osteophyte) in the knee is mainly caused by wear and tear of the joint, leading to pain and stiffness. Learn more about the causes and treatment.

6. Osteochondroma - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondroma

   This morphology is typical of a tibial bone spur. Osteochondromas are benign lesions and do not affect life expectancy. [13] Complete excision of osteochondroma is curative and the reoccurrences take place when the removal of tumor is incomplete. Multiple reoccurrences in a well-excised lesion indicate that it may be malignant. [4]

7. Cheilectomy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheilectomy

   A cheilectomy is a surgical procedure that removes bone spurs from the base of the big toe. [1] Patients with a condition called hallux rigidus, or arthritis of the big toe, have pain and stiffness in the big toe. The word cheilectomy comes from the Greek word Cheilos, meaning "lip."

8. Heberden's node - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heberden's_node

   Heberden's nodes are hard or bony swellings that can develop in the distal interphalangeal joints (DIP) (the joints closest to the end of the fingers and toes). [1] They are a sign of osteoarthritis and are caused by formation of osteophytes (calcific spurs) of the articular (joint) cartilage in response to repeated trauma at the joint.

9. Buccal exostosis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_exostosis

   The presence of buccal exostosis can be diagnosed by both clinical examination and radiological interpretation of the oral cavity. Clinically, buccal exostoses appear as single, broad-based masses, usually situated bilaterally in the premolar and molar region on the facial surface of the maxillary alveolar bone. [11]