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During this period of time, the school curriculum covers Japanese, social studies, mathematics, science, music, arts and crafts, and physical education. This stage of learning usually starts at age 6 and continues for 6 years. [4] A large share of time spent in elementary school is learning how to write and read Japanese katakana, hiragana, and ...
Private schools are considerably more expensive: as of 2013, the average annual cost of private primary school attendance was ¥1,295,156 per student, roughly thrice the ¥450,340 cost for a public school. [35] Japan's compulsory education ends at grade nine, but less than 2% drop out; 60% of students advanced to senior education as of 1960 ...
An elementary school class in Japan. In Japan, elementary schools (小学校, Shōgakkō) are compulsory to all children begin first grade in the April after they turn six—kindergarten is growing increasingly popular, but is not mandatory—and starting school is considered a very important event in a child's life.
A typical Japanese classroom. Lower-secondary schools cover grades seven, eight, and nine. Ages are 12/13-14/15 with increased focus on academic studies. Although it is possible to leave the formal education system after completing lower secondary school and find employment, fewer than 4% did so by the late 1980s.
The grades on tests have no effect on schooling until taking entrance exams to get into high school. Japanese children's report cards are primarily influenced by behavior rather than grades. [2]: 375 For example, Japanese students are graded by the greetings they use, if they remember their supplies, and how they treat plants and animals.
Currently, at the age of 6 children attend from the grade 1 to 4 what is called Ensino Primário (Portuguese for Primary Teaching, or Primary School), and afterwards from grade 5 to 9 the Ensino Fundamental (Fundamental Teaching/School).
Grade Age School Up to 1998 and again since 2019 1998–2019 (gimnazjum reform) Kindergarten: 3–5 Preschool: Preschool: Grade 0 (zerówka) 5–6 Grade 1 6–7 Primary school: Primary school: Grade 2 7–8 Grade 3 8–9 Grade 4 9–10 Grade 5 10–11 Grade 6 11–12 Grade 7 12–13 Gimnazjum: Grade 8 13–14 Grade 9 14–15 High school: Grade ...
Lower secondary school (Ungdomsskole; age 13–16) and upper secondary school (Videregående skole; age 16–19) use a scale running from 1 through 6, with 6 being the highest and 2 the lowest passing grade. It is not possible to fail a grade in Lower Secondary School; even 1 is a passing grade.