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  2. History of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia

    Map of Indonesia; 1674–1745 by Khatib Çelebi, a geographer from the Ottoman Turks. The earliest accounts of the Indonesian archipelago date from the Abbasid Caliphate , according to those early accounts the Indonesian archipelago were famous among early Muslim sailors mainly due to its abundance of precious spice trade commodities such as ...

  3. Spanish East Indies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies

    Reception of the Manila galleon by the Chamorro in the Ladrones Islands, Boxer Codex (c. 1590). With the Portuguese guarding access to the Indian Ocean around the Cape, a monopoly supported by papal bulls and the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spanish contact with the Far East waited until the success of the 1519–1522 Magellan–Elcano expedition that found a Southwest Passage around South America ...

  4. Indonesia–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndonesiaSpain_relations

    Indonesia and Spain established diplomatic relations in 1958. Spain identifies Indonesia as their natural ally and has named Indonesia as one of their priority nations in their foreign relations with the Asia-Pacific region. [1] Indonesia has an embassy in Madrid, while Spain has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate in Seminyak, Bali.

  5. European colonisation of Southeast Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonisation_of...

    The first phase of European colonization of Southeast Asia took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. Where new European powers competing to gain monopoly over the spice trade, as this trade was very valuable to the Europeans due to high demand for various spices such as pepper , cinnamon , nutmeg , and cloves .

  6. Western imperialism in Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_imperialism_in_Asia

    In the aftermath of World War II, European colonies, controlling more than one billion people throughout the world, still ruled most of the Middle East, South East Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent. However, the image of European pre-eminence was shattered by the wartime Japanese occupations of large portions of British, French, and Dutch ...

  7. Magellan expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_expedition

    It also revealed the vast scale of the Pacific Ocean and proved that ships could sail around the world on a western sea route. [3] [6] The expedition accomplished its primary goal—to find a western route to the Spice Islands. The five-ship fleet left Spain on 20 September 1519 [2] with about 270 men.

  8. Decolonisation of Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_Asia

    Asian colonies from the 17th century to the end of the Second World War (Japanese) [ edit ] The following list shows the colonial powers following the end of World War II in 1945, their colonial or administrative possessions and the date of decolonisation.

  9. Timeline of Indonesian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history

    Year Date Event 200 BCE "Dvipantara" or "Yawadvipa", a mystic Hindu kingdom is mentioned in India's earliest epic, the Ramayana; Sugriva, the chief of Rama's army dispatched his men to Yawadvipa in search of Sita then later used by the Indianized islander of Java Island and kingdom of Portugal to name the island during the age of discovery.