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  2. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    In probability theory, a log-normal (or lognormal) distribution is a continuous probability distribution of a random variable whose logarithm is normally distributed. Thus, if the random variable X is log-normally distributed, then Y = ln( X ) has a normal distribution.

  3. Logit-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logit-normal_distribution

    In probability theory, a logit-normal distribution is a probability distribution of a random variable whose logit has a normal distribution.If Y is a random variable with a normal distribution, and t is the standard logistic function, then X = t(Y) has a logit-normal distribution; likewise, if X is logit-normally distributed, then Y = logit(X)= log (X/(1-X)) is normally distributed.

  4. Relationships among probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_among...

    The product of independent random variables X and Y may belong to the same family of distribution as X and Y: Bernoulli distribution and log-normal distribution. Example: If X 1 and X 2 are independent log-normal random variables with parameters (μ 1, σ 2 1) and (μ 2, σ 2 2) respectively, then X 1 X 2 is a log-normal random variable with ...

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The skew normal distribution; Student's t-distribution, useful for estimating unknown means of Gaussian populations. The noncentral t-distribution; The skew t distribution; The Champernowne distribution; The type-1 Gumbel distribution; The Tracy–Widom distribution; The Voigt distribution, or Voigt profile, is the convolution of a normal ...

  6. Truncated normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_normal_distribution

    The scale parameter of the untruncated normal distribution must be positive because the distribution would not be normalizable otherwise. The doubly truncated normal distribution, on the other hand, can in principle have a negative scale parameter (which is different from the variance, see summary formulae), because no such integrability ...

  7. Tail value at risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_value_at_risk

    If the payoff of a portfolio follows lognormal distribution, i.e. the random variable ⁡ (+) follows normal distribution with the p.d.f. () = (), then the left-tail TVaR is equal to ⁡ = ⁡ (+) (()), where () is the standard normal c.d.f., so () is the standard normal quantile.

  8. Seven states of randomness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_states_of_randomness

    The lognormal's q-intervals are uniformly spaced and their width is independent of q; therefore if the log-normal is sufficiently skew, the q-interval and (q + 1)-interval do not overlap. The lognormal moments are called uniformly localized .

  9. Folded normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folded_normal_distribution

    When μ = 0, the distribution of Y is a half-normal distribution. The random variable (Y/σ) 2 has a noncentral chi-squared distribution with 1 degree of freedom and noncentrality equal to (μ/σ) 2. The folded normal distribution can also be seen as the limit of the folded non-standardized t distribution as the degrees of freedom go to infinity.