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  2. English modal auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_modal_auxiliary_verbs

    All five accord ought, need and dare a less clear or merely a marginal membership. [24] [18] [19] [25] [26] A Comprehensive Grammar and Warner do likewise for use; [27] [19] the other three deny that it is a modal auxiliary verb. [28] [7] [29] For that reason, it is discussed primarily not in this article but in English auxiliary verbs.)

  3. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts. Overview

  4. Modal verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb

    A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order, obligation, necessity, possibility or advice. Modal verbs generally accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. [ 1 ]

  5. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

    e IPFV. TAM hina’aro like na DEIX vau SG tō DEF mei’a banana ra DEIX e hina’aro na vau tō mei’a ra IPFV.TAM like DEIX SG DEF banana DEIX 'I would like those bananas (you mentioned).' Mortlockese Mortlockese is an Austronesian language made up of eleven dialects over the eleven atolls that make up the Mortlock Islands in Micronesia. Various TAM markers are used in the language. Mood ...

  6. Modality (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modality_(semantics)

    Modal auxiliary verbs, such as the English words may, can, must, ought, will, shall, need, dare, might, could, would, and should, are often used to express modality, especially in the Germanic languages. Ability, desirability, permission, obligation, and probability can all be exemplified by the usage of auxiliary modal verbs in English:

  7. Modal adverbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_adverbs

    The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language provides the following non-exhaustive list of modal adverbs at different levels of strength. [3]Strong: assuredly ...

  8. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    Sometimes, English has a lexical distinction where other languages may use the distinction in grammatical aspect. For example, the English verbs "to know" (the state of knowing) and "to find out" (knowing viewed as a "completed action") correspond to the imperfect and perfect forms of the equivalent verbs in French and Spanish, savoir and saber ...

  9. Gnomic aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnomic_aspect

    taiyou-wa sun- TOP higashi-kara east-from nobo-ru rise- IPFV taiyou-wa higashi-kara nobo-ru sun-TOP east-from rise-IPFV "the sun rises in the east" whereas the ga (subject) particle would force an episodic reading. English English has no means of morphologically distinguishing a gnomic aspect; however, a generic reference is generally understood to convey an equivalent meaning. Use of the ...