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2. Soundproofing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundproofing

   A pair of headphones being tested inside an anechoic chamber for soundproofing. Soundproofing is any means of impeding sound propagation.There are several methods employed including increasing the distance between the source and receiver, decoupling, using noise barriers to reflect or absorb the energy of the sound waves, using damping structures such as sound baffles for absorption, or using ...

3. Sound transmission class - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_transmission_class

   The STC or sound transmission class is a single number method of rating how well wall partitions reduce sound transmission. [3] The STC provides a standardized way to compare products such as doors and windows made by competing manufacturers. A higher number indicates more effective sound insulation than a lower number.

4. Sound reduction index - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Reduction_Index

   The sound reduction index is used to measure the level of sound insulation provided by a structure such as a wall, window, door, or ventilator. It is defined in the series of international standards ISO 16283 (parts 1-3) and the older ISO 140 (parts 1-14), or the regional or national variants on these standards.

5. Noise control - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_control

   Sound insulation: prevent the transmission of noise by the introduction of a mass barrier. Common materials have high-density properties such as brick, thick glass, concrete, metal etc. Sound absorption: a porous material which acts as a ‘noise sponge’ by converting the sound energy into heat within the material. Common sound absorption ...

6. Sound attenuator - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_attenuator

   Generally, sound attenuators consist of the following elements: An inner perforated layer of light gauge sheet metal (baffle) The baffle is then filled with sound-absorptive insulation In high velocity systems, or when there is a concern for particulate matter in the air stream, a bagged or mylar-faced insulation is used.

7. Absorption (acoustics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(acoustics)

   Soundproofing aims to absorb as much sound energy (often in particular frequencies) as possible converting it into heat or transmitting it away from a certain location. [ 3 ] In general, soft, pliable, or porous materials (like cloths) serve as good acoustic insulators - absorbing most sound, whereas dense, hard, impenetrable materials (such as ...