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1990: The English term "lithium-ion battery", which was invented as a marketing tool to distinguish the new technology from ill-fated lithium metal batteries appeared for the first time in a publication. [48] It was used by Sony employees. [50]
A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.
In 1800, Volta invented the first true battery, ... Three important developments regarding lithium batteries occurred in the 1980s. In 1980, ...
History of the lithium-ion battery, Physics Today, Sept. 2016; on YouTube by The Electrochemical Society, October 5, 2016; Are Solid State Batteries about to change the world?, Joe Scott, November 2018, Goodenough and team research on more energy dense solid state Li-ion chemistry featured 3:35–12:45.
He also invented the first rechargeable lithium metal battery (LMB), patented in 1977 and assigned to Exxon for commercialization in small devices and electric vehicles. Whittingham's rechargeable lithium metal battery is based on a LiAl anode and an intercalation-type TiS 2 cathode. His work on lithium batteries laid the foundation for others ...
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This was the birth of the current lithium-ion battery. [9] The LIB in this configuration was commercialized by Sony in 1991 and by A&T Battery in 1992. [16] Yoshino described challenges and history of the invention process in a book chapter from 2014. [17]
One EU study has suggested that by 2025, 78 million batteries will be binned each day. Every one of those batteries relies on materials that can be difficult to gather and unsustainable to get rid of.