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The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain, it is considered to overlap with the Spanish War of Independence. [e]
The siege of Cádiz was a siege of the large Spanish naval base of Cádiz [5] by a French army from 5 February 1810 to 24 August 1812 [6] during the Peninsular War.Following the occupation of Seville, Cádiz became the Spanish seat of power, [7] and was targeted by 70,000 French troops under the command of the Marshals Claude Victor and Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult for one of the most important ...
Glover, Michael (2001) [1974], The Peninsular War 1807–1814: A Concise Military History, Penguin Classic Military History, ISBN 0-14-139041-7 Hamilton, Frederick William (1874), The Origin and History of the First Or Grenadier Guards , vol. II, London, OCLC 59415892 {{ citation }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
The Peninsular War was a military conflict for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, waged between France and the allied powers of Spain, the United Kingdom and Portugal. It started when French and Spanish armies, then allied, occupied Portugal in 1807, and escalated in 1808 when France turned on Spain, its former ally.
The Lines of Torres Vedras were lines of forts and other military defences built in secrecy to defend Lisbon during the Peninsular War.Named after the nearby town of Torres Vedras, they were ordered by Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington, constructed by Colonel Richard Fletcher and his Portuguese workers between November 1809 and September 1810, and used to stop Marshal Masséna's 1810 ...
This seven-volume history is described as appealing, scholarly, thorough, and definitive. [1] The author does acknowledge politics and diplomacy throughout, but the main narrative focus is on military events. [2] Additionally, human beings on the field are the focus rather than military units "with numerical designations."
The siege took place during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Burgos is located about 210 kilometres (130 mi) north of Madrid . After having soundly defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont 's French army at the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812, Wellington exploited his great victory by advancing on Madrid.
The Peninsular War was significant in that it was the first to see a large-scale use of guerrilla warfare in European history and, partly as a result of the guerrillas, Napoleon's troops were not only defeated in the Peninsular War, but tied down on the Iberian Peninsula, unable to conduct military operations elsewhere on the European Continent ...