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  2. Deinstitutionalization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalization_in...

    The COs from the 1946 Life exposé formed the National Mental Health Foundation, which raised public support and successfully convinced states to increase funding for mental institutions. [1] Five years later, the National Mental Health Foundation merged with the Hygiene and Psychiatric Foundation to form the National Association of Mental Health.

  3. Deinstitutionalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalisation

    The most important factors that led to deinstitutionalisation were changing public attitudes to mental health and mental hospitals, the introduction of psychiatric drugs and individual states' desires to reduce costs from mental hospitals. [79] [2] The federal government offered financial incentives to the states to achieve this goal.

  4. Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_Health_Systems_Act...

    The Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 (MHSA) was legislation signed by American President Jimmy Carter which provided grants to community mental health centers. In 1981 President Ronald Reagan, who had made major efforts during his governorship to reduce funding and enlistment for California mental institutions, pushed a political effort through the Democratically controlled House of ...

  5. What happened after Minnesota closed most of its state ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/happened-minnesota-closed-most-state...

    Johnston, the retired St. Cloud mental health professional who sent this question to Curious Minnesota, sees community care as a much better option than a return to the state hospitals.

  6. Lunatic asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic_asylum

    The lunatic asylum, insane asylum or mental asylum was an institution where people with mental illness were confined. It was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital . Modern psychiatric hospitals evolved from and eventually replaced the older lunatic asylum.

  7. Transinstitutionalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transinstitutionalisation

    Deinstitutionalisation, the contraction of traditional institutional settings and especially a decline in the number of beds, is a process that takes several decades.. Deinstitutionalisation comprises three processes: firstly a shift away from dependence on psychiatric hospitals; then 'transinstitutionalisation' or an increase in the number of mental health beds in general hospitals and ...

  8. In one of America’s most troubled jails, a mental health unit ...

    www.aol.com/news/one-america-most-troubled-jails...

    In the years that followed, New Orleans followed a pattern seen across the U.S.: large mental institutions and psychiatric facilities closed down, many on account of reports of mistreatment and abuse.

  9. Psychiatric hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital

    A psychiatric hospital, also known as a mental health hospital, a behavioral health hospital, or an asylum is a specialized medical facility that focuses on the treatment of severe mental disorders. These institutions cater to patients with conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and eating disorders ...