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  2. Similarity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(psychology)

    Similarity is closely related to Bryne's social psychology model of interpersonal attraction (1961) which is determined by four variables: propinquity (how our environment and situation play a role in determining how often and to what degree we come in contact), need for affiliation, overt stimulus characteristics (refers to the observable ...

  3. Substantial similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantial_similarity

    The substantial similarity standard is used for all kinds of copyrighted subject matter: books, photographs, plays, music, software, etc. It may also cross media, as in Rogers v. Koons, where a sculptor was found to have infringed on a photograph. [1] [page needed] Substantial similarity is a question of fact that is decided by a jury.

  4. Social mirror theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mirror_theory

    The Optimal Distinctiveness Theory (ODT) hypothesizes that people are in a continual quest to balance the need for distinctiveness (seeing them differently) or assimilation (seeing themselves similar to others) and this is a direct lead to mimicry. Chartrand's and Bargh (1999) have coined the phrase “The Chameleon Effect” to describe the ...

  5. Affinity bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_bias

    When promoting candidates, a hiring manager may promote someone who shares a similar hobby, such as golf, over other qualified candidates. [6] Though affinity bias may lead to unfair hiring and promotion practices, it can also serve to increase mentorship and endorsement such as through women's empowerment .

  6. Laws of association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Association

    Laws of association in Aristotle's psychology. Impressions are stored in the seat of perception, linked by the laws of similarity, contrast, and contiguity.. In psychology, the principal laws of association are contiguity, repetition, attention, pleasure-pain, and similarity.

  7. Mirroring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirroring

    Studies have demonstrated that mirroring is an important part of child and infant development. According to Kohut's theories of self-psychology, individuals need a sense of validation and belonging in order to establish their concepts of self. [13]

  8. ‘Substantial Similarity’: A New Approach to Dismissing ...

    www.aol.com/news/substantial-similarity-approach...

    While the New York courts now appear comfortable deciding substantial similarity as a matter of law in copyright cases, it awaits to be seen whether similar implied-in-fact contract claims will ...

  9. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    The principles of similarity and proximity often work together to form a Visual Hierarchy. Either principle can dominate the other, depending on the application and combination of the two. For example, in the grid to the left, the similarity principle dominates the proximity principle; the rows are probably seen before the columns.