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Mesalazine is the active moiety of sulfasalazine, which is metabolized to sulfapyridine and mesalazine. [20] It is also the active component of the prodrug balsalazide along with the inert carrier molecule 4-aminobenzoyl-beta-alanine. [21] It is in the category of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) family of medications. [22]
Sulfasalazine, sold under the brand name Azulfidine among others, is a medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. [5] It is considered by some to be a first-line treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. [ 6 ]
Patients usually require a combination of oral Mesalazine or sulfasalazine along with topical Mesalazine or steroid enemas. Oral prednisone (40–60 mg/day) should be given only in severe cases or if oral Mesalazine fails. Once remission is induced, maintenance therapy is with standard oral Mesalazine doses.
Sulfasalazine has been a major agent in the therapy of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis for over 50 years. In 1977, it was shown that 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA, mesalazine/mesalamine) was the therapeutically active component in sulfasalazine. [110]
Balsalazide releases mesalazine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5-ASA, [2] in the large intestine. Its advantage over that drug in the treatment of ulcerative colitis is believed to be the delivery of the active agent past the small intestine to the large intestine, the active site of ulcerative colitis.
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Sulfasalazine; Mesalazine (5-Aminosalicylic acid) Side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, headaches, and nausea. [1] References This page was last edited ...
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