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  2. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei (/ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ oʊ ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l eɪ /, US also / ˌ ɡ æ l ɪ ˈ l iː oʊ-/; Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛːi]) or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian [a] astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath.

  3. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    Galileo Galilei, who invented a hydrostatic balance in 1586 inspired by Archimedes' work, considered it "probable that this method is the same that Archimedes followed, since, besides being very accurate, it is based on demonstrations found by Archimedes himself."

  4. Timeline of fluid and continuum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_fluid_and...

    3rd century BC – Archimedes published On Floating Bodies describing the general principle for buoyancy and hydrostatics. Archimedes develops Archimedes' screw for water extraction. [1] 2nd century BC – The aqueduct Aqua Tepula and Aqua Marcia aqueducts are completed in Rome. [1] Zhang Heng of Han dynasty designs the first known seismoscope ...

  5. History of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

    Galileo Galilei, early proponent of the modern scientific worldview and method (1564–1642) The Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) was a supporter of Copernicanism who made numerous astronomical discoveries, carried out empirical experiments and improved the telescope.

  6. Timeline of classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_classical...

    1581 - Galileo Galilei notices the timekeeping property of the pendulum 1589 - Galileo Galilei uses balls rolling on inclined planes to show that different weights fall with the same acceleration 1638 - Galileo Galilei publishes Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences (which were materials science and kinematics ) where he develops, amongst other ...

  7. Ostilio Ricci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostilio_Ricci

    Galileo was enrolled at the University of Pisa, by his father Vincenzo, in order to study medicine. Instead, Galilei became more interested in mathematics, after meeting Ostilio Ricci, a former student of Niccolò Tartaglia. [2] Ricci taught Galileo the mathematics of Euclid and Archimedes, who both deeply influenced Galileo's later work. [2]

  8. Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo's_Leaning_Tower_of...

    Comparison of the antiquated view and the outcome of the experiment (size of the spheres represent their masses, not their volumes) Between 1589 and 1592, [1] the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei (then professor of mathematics at the University of Pisa) is said to have dropped "unequal weights of the same material" from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to demonstrate that their time of descent was ...

  9. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    3rd century BC: Archimedes further develops the method of exhaustion into an early description of integration. [57] [58] 3rd century BC: Archimedes calculates tangents to non-trigonometric curves. [59] 3rd century BC: Archimedes uses the method of exhaustion to construct a strict inequality bounding the value of π within an interval of 0.002.