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  2. Flocculonodular lobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocculonodular_lobe

    The flocculonodular lobe (vestibulocerebellum) is one of the lobes of the cerebellum. It is a small lobe consisting of the unpaired midline nodule and the two flocculi: one flocculus on either side of the nodule. The lobe is involved in maintaining posture and balance as well as coordinating head-eye movements. [1]

  3. Sense of balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_balance

    The sense of balance or equilibrioception is the perception of balance and spatial orientation. [1] It helps prevent humans and nonhuman animals from falling over when standing or moving. Equilibrioception is the result of a number of sensory systems working together; the eyes ( visual system ), the inner ears ( vestibular system ), and the ...

  4. Anatomy of the cerebellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_of_the_cerebellum

    Vestibulocerebellum (Archicerebellum) Flocculonodular lobe (and immediately adjacent vermis) The vestibulocerebellum regulates balance and eye movements. It receives vestibular input from both the semicircular canals and from the vestibular nuclei, and sends fibres back to the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei.

  5. Cerebellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum

    The smallest region, the flocculonodular lobe, is often called the vestibulocerebellum. It is the oldest part in evolutionary terms (archicerebellum) and participates mainly in balance and spatial orientation; its primary connections are with the vestibular nuclei , although it also receives visual and other sensory input.

  6. Vestibulocerebellar syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocerebellar_syndrome

    The main function of the vestibulocerebellum is to receive sensory input from the vestibular nuclei in the brainstem and to regulate equilibrium, balance, and the vestibulo-ocular reflex accordingly. The vestibulo-ocular reflex, one of the primary areas affected by vestibulocerebellar syndrome, is responsible for counterrotating the eyes in ...

  7. Vestibulocerebellar tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocerebellar_tract

    The vestibulocerebellar tract fibers are second-order fibers from the vestibular nuclei, and first-order fibers from the vestibular ganglion/nerve. [1] They pass through the juxtarestiform body of the inferior cerebellar peduncle to reach the cerebellum, [1] They terminate in the vestibulocerebellum, and part of the vermis as well as the dentate nucleus, and fastigial nucleus in each ...

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  9. Vestibular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

    The vestibular system, in vertebrates, is a sensory system that creates the sense of balance and spatial orientation for the purpose of coordinating movement with balance. Together with the cochlea, a part of the auditory system, it constitutes the labyrinth of the inner ear in most mammals.