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  2. Best, worst and average case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best,_worst_and_average_case

    But given a worst-case input, its performance degrades to O(n 2). Also, when implemented with the "shortest first" policy, the worst-case space complexity is instead bounded by O(log(n)). Heapsort has O(n) time when all elements are the same. Heapify takes O(n) time and then removing elements from the heap is O(1) time for each of the n elements.

  3. Worst-case execution time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worst-case_execution_time

    A worst case effect needs only to be seen once during testing for the analysis to be able to combine it with other worst case events in its analysis. Typically, the small sections of software can be measured automatically using techniques such as instrumentation (adding markers to the software) or with hardware support such as debuggers, and ...

  4. Worst-case complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worst-case_complexity

    The order of growth (e.g. linear, logarithmic) of the worst-case complexity is commonly used to compare the efficiency of two algorithms. The worst-case complexity of an algorithm should be contrasted with its average-case complexity, which is an average measure of the amount of resources the algorithm uses on a random input.

  5. Amortized analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortized_analysis

    The basic idea is that a worst-case operation can alter the state in such a way that the worst case cannot occur again for a long time, thus "amortizing" its cost. There are generally three methods for performing amortized analysis: the aggregate method, the accounting method, and the potential method. All of these give correct answers; the ...

  6. Smoothed analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothed_analysis

    It can give a more realistic analysis of the practical performance (e.g., running time, success rate, approximation quality) of the algorithm compared to analysis that uses worst-case or average-case scenarios. Smoothed analysis is a hybrid of worst-case and average-case analyses that inherits advantages of both. It measures the expected ...

  7. Three-point estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_estimation

    For example, a triangular distribution might be used, depending on the application. In three-point estimation, three figures are produced initially for every distribution that is required, based on prior experience or best-guesses: a = the best-case estimate; m = the most likely estimate; b = the worst-case estimate

  8. Best-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best-fit_bin_packing

    Worst-Fit is a "dual" algorithm to best-fit: it tries to put the next item in the bin with minimum load. This algorithm can behave as badly as Next-Fit , and will do so on the worst-case list for that N F ( L ) = 2 ⋅ O P T ( L ) − 2 {\displaystyle NF(L)=2\cdot \mathrm {OPT} (L)-2} . [ 6 ]

  9. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    They show that next-fit-increasing bin packing attains an absolute worst-case approximation ratio of at most 7/4, and an asymptotic worst-case ratio of 1.691 for any concave and monotone cost function. Cohen, Keller, Mirrokni and Zadimoghaddam [49] study a setting where the size of the items is not known in advance, but it is a random variable.