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An introduction to FAIR data and persistent identifiers. FAIR data is data which meets the FAIR principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR). [1] [2] The acronym and principles were defined in a March 2016 paper in the journal Scientific Data by a consortium of scientists and organizations. [1]
The FAIR principles have immediately been coopted by major international organization: "FAIR experienced rapid development, gaining recognition from the European Union, G7, G20 and US-based Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K)" [46] In August 2016, the European Commission set up an expert group to turn "FAIR Data into reality". [47]
The PDPA establishes a data protection law that comprises various rules governing the collection, use, disclosure and care of personal data. Access to personal data is laid out as part of Part IV, chapter 21 which states that on request of an individual, an organization shall, as soon as reasonably possible, provide the individual with: [9]
CODATA supports the Data Science Journal [6] and collaborates on major data conferences like SciDataCon [7] and International Data Week. [8]In October 2020 CODATA is co-organising an International FAIR Symposium [9] together with the GO FAIR initiative to provide a forum for advancing international and cross-domain convergence around FAIR.
In the same year, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) published the Fair Information Principles [7] which provided a set of non-binding governing principles for the commercial use of personal information. While not mandating policy, these principles provided guidance of the developing concerns of how to draft privacy policies.
Following the specification facilitates the documentation of privacy requirements from software conception to retirement, thereby providing a plan around adherence to privacy by design principles, and other guidance to privacy best practices, such as NIST's 800-53 Appendix J (NIST SP 800–53) and the Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs ...
The abbreviation FAIR/O data is sometimes used to indicate that the dataset or database in question complies with the principles of FAIR data and carries an explicit data‑capable open license. Overview
The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), [1] abbreviated GDPR, or RGPD (French for Règlement général sur la protection des données and Italian for Regolamento generale sulla protezione dei dati) is a European Union regulation on information privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA).