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Such winds are sometimes also called fall winds; the spelling catabatic winds [1] is also used. Katabatic winds can rush down elevated slopes at hurricane speeds, but most are not that intense and many are 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) or less. Not all downslope winds are katabatic.
A Foehn, or Föhn (UK: / f ɜː n /, US: / f eɪ n / fayn, [2] [3] US also / f ʌ n, f ɜːr n / fu(r)n [4] [5]), is a type of dry, relatively warm downslope wind in the lee of a mountain range. It is a rain shadow wind that results from the subsequent adiabatic warming of air that has dropped most of its moisture on windward slopes (see ...
The Santa Anas are katabatic winds (Greek for "flowing downhill") arising in higher altitudes and blowing down towards sea level. [7] The National Weather Service defines Santa Ana winds as "a weather condition [in southern California] in which strong, hot, dust-bearing winds descend to the Pacific Coast around Los Angeles from inland desert regions".
Williwaw (strong, violent wind occurring in the Strait of Magellan, the Aleutian Islands, and the coastal fjords of Southeast Alaska) Witch of November, or November Witch (strong winds blowing across the Great Lakes in autumn) Wreckhouse (strong downslope winds off the Long Range Mountains in south-western Newfoundland)
Diurnal wind system variation in the Appalachian mountain range. Mountain and valley breezes form through a process similar to sea and land breezes. During the day, the sun heats up mountain air rapidly while the valley remains relatively cooler. Convection causes it to rise, causing a valley breeze. At night, the process is reversed.
A phenomenon known as downslope winds caused the winds to be both super dry and super hot due to compression as they came down the mountains. After the disaster, ...
"Unusually gusty downslope winds in recent days accelerated by the differences in atmospheric pressure from a strong area of high pressure well north of Hawaii and Category 4 Hurricane Dora ...
"Dora's winds were exactly the same as the setup for Lane. Mirror images. Storm south of the island, winds enhanced, subsidence over the islands driving downslope winds in the lee, " Nugent said ...