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  2. Gamma ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray

    Gamma-ray image of a truck with two stowaways taken with a VACIS (vehicle and container imaging system) Gamma rays provide information about some of the most energetic phenomena in the universe; however, they are largely absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere.

  3. Gamma-ray burst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst

    The similarities between the two events, in terms of gamma ray, optical, and x-ray emissions, as well as to the nature of the associated host galaxies, were considered "striking", suggesting the two separate events may both be the result of the merger of neutron stars, and both may be a kilonova, which may be more common in the universe than ...

  4. GRB 080319B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_080319B

    GRB 080319B was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the Swift satellite at 06:12 UTC on March 19, 2008. The burst set a new record for the farthest object that was observable with the naked eye: [2] it had a peak visual apparent magnitude of 5.7 and remained visible to human eyes for approximately 30 seconds. [3]

  5. Coded aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coded_aperture

    Coded aperture mask for gamma camera (for SPECT) Coded apertures or coded-aperture masks are grids, gratings, or other patterns of materials opaque to various wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. The wavelengths are usually high-energy radiation such as X-rays and gamma rays. A coded "shadow" is cast upon a plane by blocking radiation in a ...

  6. List of gamma-ray bursts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gamma-ray_bursts

    By far the brightest optical afterglow of any gamma-ray burst. GRB 080916C: z = 4.35 [Ref 9] Fermi: Formerly the most energetic gamma-ray burst observed. GRB 090423: R.A. 09 h 55 m 33.08 s Decl. +18° 08′ 58.9″ z = 8.2: Swift: Remains the record holder for most distant observed object in the universe with spectroscopic confirmation. [2 ...

  7. Gamma-ray astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_astronomy

    Significant gamma-ray emission from our galaxy was first detected in 1967 [9] by the detector aboard the OSO 3 satellite. It detected 621 events attributable to cosmic gamma rays. However, the field of gamma-ray astronomy took great leaps forward with the SAS-2 (1972) and the Cos-B (1975–1982) satellites. These two satellites provided an ...

  8. Two-photon physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-photon_physics

    Two-photon physics, also called gamma–gamma physics, is a branch of particle physics that describes the interactions between two photons. Normally, beams of light pass through each other unperturbed. Inside an optical material, and if the intensity of the beams is high enough, the beams may affect each other through a variety of non-linear ...

  9. Very-high-energy gamma ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very-high-energy_gamma_ray

    The MAGIC telescope is used to detect very-high-energy gamma rays. A very-high-energy gamma ray (VHEGR) is gamma radiation with photon energies of 100 GeV (gigaelectronvolt) to 100 TeV (teraelectronvolt), i.e., 10 11 to 10 14 electronvolts. [1] This is approximately equal to wavelengths between 10 −17 and 10 −20 meters, or frequencies of 2 ...