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  2. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Source code (e.g., the kernel source code with its header files). /usr/X11R6: X Window System, Version 11, Release 6 (up to FHS-2.3, optional). /var: Variable files: files whose content is expected to continually change during normal operation of the system, such as logs, spool files, and temporary e-mail files. /var/cache: Application cache data.

  3. tmpfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs

    tmpfs (short for Temporary File System) is a temporary file storage paradigm implemented in many Unix-like operating systems. It is intended to appear as a mounted file system, but data is stored in volatile memory instead of a persistent storage device.

  4. Temporary folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_folder

    In MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, the temporary directory is set by the environment variable TEMP or TMP. [1] Using the Window API, one can find the path to the temporary directory using the GetTempPath2 function, [2] or one can obtain a path to a uniquely-named temporary file using the GetTempFileName function. [3]

  5. TMPDIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMPDIR

    TMPDIR is the canonical environment variable in Unix and POSIX [1] that should be used to specify a temporary directory for scratch space.Most Unix programs will honor this setting and use its value to denote the scratch area for temporary files instead of the common default of /tmp [2] [3] or /var/tmp.

  6. Maildir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir

    The Maildir e-mail format is a common way of storing email messages on a file system, rather than in a database.Each message is assigned a file with a unique name, and each mail folder is a file system directory containing these files.

  7. Temporary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_file

    A temporary file is a file created to store information temporarily, either for a program's intermediate use or for transfer to a permanent file when complete. [1] It may be created by computer programs for a variety of purposes, such as when a program cannot allocate enough memory for its tasks, when the program is working on data bigger than the architecture's address space, or as a ...

  8. mkstemp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkstemp

    In computing, mkstemp is a POSIX function for creating a temporary file (a computer file which usually ceases to exist when the program, which opened the file, closes it or terminates). [1] It accepts an argument that determines the location of the temporary file, and the prefix of its generated filename. [ 1 ]

  9. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    To clear it, use chmod -t /usr/local/tmp or chmod 0777 /usr/local/tmp (the latter will also reset the tmp directory to standard permissions). In Unix symbolic file system permission notation , the sticky bit is represented either by the letter t or T in the final character-place depending on whether the execution bit for the others category is ...