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A sphere, a surface of constant radius and thus diameter, is a surface of constant width. Contrary to common belief the Reuleaux tetrahedron is not a surface of constant width. However, there are two different ways of smoothing subsets of the edges of the Reuleaux tetrahedron to form Meissner tetrahedra , surfaces of constant width.
In geometry, a curve of constant width is a simple closed curve in the plane whose width (the distance between parallel supporting lines) is the same in all directions. The shape bounded by a curve of constant width is a body of constant width or an orbiform, the name given to these shapes by Leonhard Euler. [1]
The first mathematician to discover the existence of curves of constant width, and to observe that the Reuleaux triangle has constant width, may have been Leonhard Euler. [5] In a paper that he presented in 1771 and published in 1781 entitled De curvis triangularibus , Euler studied curvilinear triangles as well as the curves of constant width ...
The problem was posed by Henri Lebesgue in a letter to Gyula Pál in 1914. It was published in a paper by Pál in 1920 along with Pál's analysis. [1] He showed that a cover for all curves of constant width one is also a cover for all sets of diameter one and that a cover can be constructed by taking a regular hexagon with an inscribed circle of diameter one and removing two corners from the ...
Bonnesen and Fenchel [4] conjectured that Meissner tetrahedra are the minimum-volume three-dimensional shapes of constant width, a conjecture which is still open. [5] In 2011 Anciaux and Guilfoyle [ 6 ] proved that the minimizer must consist of pieces of spheres and tubes over curves, which, being true for the Meissner tetrahedra, supports the ...
The same theorem is also true in the hyperbolic plane. [11] For any convex distance function on the plane (a distance defined as the norm of the vector difference of points, for any norm), an analogous theorem holds true, according to which the minimum-area curve of constant width is an intersection of three metric disks, each centered on a boundary point of the other two.
In particular, the unit sphere has surface area , while the surface of revolution of a Reuleaux triangle with the same constant width has surface area . [ 5 ] Instead, Barbier's theorem generalizes to bodies of constant brightness , three-dimensional convex sets for which every two-dimensional projection has the same area.
Surface of constant width; This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 07:49 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...
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