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  2. Virtual memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory

    Virtual memory combines active RAM and inactive memory on DASD [a] to form a large range of contiguous addresses.. In computing, virtual memory, or virtual storage, [b] is a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine" [3] which "creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory".

  3. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    In operating systems that use virtual memory, every process is given the impression that it is working with large, contiguous sections of memory. Physically, the memory of each process may be dispersed across different areas of physical memory, or may have been moved ( paged out ) to secondary storage, typically to a hard disk drive (HDD) or ...

  4. Virtual address space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_address_space

    In computing, a virtual address space (VAS) or address space is the set of ranges of virtual addresses that an operating system makes available to a process. [1] The range of virtual addresses usually starts at a low address and can extend to the highest address allowed by the computer's instruction set architecture and supported by the operating system's pointer size implementation, which can ...

  5. User space and kernel space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space

    A modern computer operating system usually uses virtual memory to provide separate address spaces or separate regions of a single address space, called user space and kernel space. [1] [a] Primarily, this separation serves to provide memory protection and hardware protection from malicious or errant software behaviour.

  6. OpenVMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS

    OpenVMS, often referred to as just VMS, [8] is a multi-user, multiprocessing and virtual memory-based operating system.It is designed to support time-sharing, batch processing, transaction processing and workstation applications. [9]

  7. Page (computer memory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_(computer_memory)

    A page, memory page, or virtual page is a fixed-length contiguous block of virtual memory, described by a single entry in a page table.It is the smallest unit of data for memory management in an operating system that uses virtual memory.

  8. Memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management

    In virtual memory systems the operating system limits how a process can access the memory. This feature, called memory protection , can be used to disallow a process to read or write to memory that is not allocated to it, preventing malicious or malfunctioning code in one program from interfering with the operation of another.

  9. Base and bounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_and_bounds

    Virtual addresses seen by the program are added to the contents of the base register to generate the physical address. The address is checked against the contents of the bounds register to prevent a process from accessing memory beyond its assigned segment. The operating system is not constrained by the hardware and can access all of physical ...