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The Karatsuba algorithm is a fast multiplication algorithm. It was discovered by Anatoly Karatsuba in 1960 and published in 1962. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that reduces the multiplication of two n -digit numbers to three multiplications of n /2-digit numbers and, by repeating this reduction, to at most n log 2 3 ...
Karatsuba's algorithm was the first known algorithm for multiplication that is asymptotically faster than long multiplication, [15] and can thus be viewed as the starting point for the theory of fast multiplications.
The Schönhage–Strassen algorithm is an asymptotically fast multiplication algorithm for large integers, published by Arnold Schönhage and Volker Strassen in 1971. [1] It works by recursively applying fast Fourier transform (FFT) over the integers modulo 2 n + 1 {\displaystyle 2^{n}+1} .
The first to be discovered was Strassen's algorithm, devised by Volker Strassen in 1969 and often referred to as "fast matrix multiplication". It is based on a way of multiplying two 2 × 2 -matrices which require only 7 multiplications (instead of the usual 8), at the expense of several additional addition and subtraction operations.
In linear algebra, the Strassen algorithm, named after Volker Strassen, is an algorithm for matrix multiplication. It is faster than the standard matrix multiplication algorithm for large matrices, with a better asymptotic complexity , although the naive algorithm is often better for smaller matrices.
The algorithm uses the Montgomery forms of a and b to efficiently compute the Montgomery form of ab mod N. The efficiency comes from avoiding expensive division operations. Classical modular multiplication reduces the double-width product ab using division by N and keeping only the remainder. This division requires quotient digit estimation and ...
In theoretical computer science, the computational complexity of matrix multiplication dictates how quickly the operation of matrix multiplication can be performed. Matrix multiplication algorithms are a central subroutine in theoretical and numerical algorithms for numerical linear algebra and optimization, so finding the fastest algorithm for matrix multiplication is of major practical ...
Multiplication algorithms: fast multiplication of two numbers Booth's multiplication algorithm: a multiplication algorithm that multiplies two signed binary numbers in two's complement notation; Fürer's algorithm: an integer multiplication algorithm for very large numbers possessing a very low asymptotic complexity