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  2. Order (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)

    Order (Latin: ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class . In biological classification , the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes .

  3. Taxonomic rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank

    An example is Lithobates (Aquarana) catesbeianus, which designates a species that belongs to the genus Lithobates and the subgenus Aquarana. [15] A subspecies has a name composed of three parts (a trinomial name or trinomen): generic name + specific name + subspecific name; for example Canis lupus italicus. As there is only one possible rank ...

  4. Taxonomy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)

    Partial classifications exist for many individual groups of organisms and are revised and replaced as new information becomes available; however, comprehensive, published treatments of most or all life are rarer; recent examples are that of Adl et al., 2012 and 2019, [81] [82] which covers eukaryotes only with an emphasis on protists, and ...

  5. Clade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clade

    Rodents, for example, are a branch of mammals that split off after the end of the period when the clade Dinosauria stopped being the dominant terrestrial vertebrates 66 million years ago. The original population and all its descendants are a clade. The rodent clade corresponds to the order Rodentia, and insects to the class Insecta.

  6. List of plant orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_orders

    Living order of Lycophytes and ferns are taken from Christenhusz et al. 2011b [2] and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. [3] Living orders of Gymnosperms are added from Christenhusz et al. 2011a [ 4 ] while extinct orders are from Anderson, Anderson & Cleal 2007.

  7. Family (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_(biology)

    It is classified between order and genus. [1] A family may be divided into subfamilies , which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae , but that family is ...

  8. Kingdom (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)

    This six-kingdom model is commonly used in recent US high school biology textbooks, but has received criticism for compromising the current scientific consensus. [13] But the division of prokaryotes into two kingdoms remains in use with the recent seven kingdoms scheme of Thomas Cavalier-Smith, although it primarily differs in that Protista is ...

  9. Taxon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxon

    In biology, a taxon (back-formation from taxonomy; pl.: taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking , especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established.