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  2. Baal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal

    Brian P. Irwin argues that "Baal" in northern Israelite traditions is a form of Yahweh that was rejected as foreign by the prophets. In southern Israelite traditions, "Baal" was a god that was worshipped in Jerusalem. His worshippers saw him as compatible or identical with Yahweh and honored him with human sacrifices and fragrant meal offerings.

  3. Baal Berith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal_Berith

    According to Yehezkel Kaufmann, "Baal-berith and El-berith of Judges 9:4,46 is presumably YHWH", as "ba'al was an epithet of YHWH in earlier times". [ 4 ] Elsewhere, some of the Shechemites are called "men of Hamor"; [ 5 ] this is compared to "sons of Hamor", which in the ancient Middle East referred to people who had entered into a covenant ...

  4. Yahweh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahweh

    During the reign of Ahab, and particularly following his marriage to Jezebel, Baal may have briefly replaced Yahweh as the national god of Israel (but not Judah). [72] [73] In the 9th century BCE, there are indications of rejection of Baal worship associated with the prophets Elijah and Elisha.

  5. Baal Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal_Cycle

    The Baal Cycle is an Ugaritic text (c. 1500–1300 BCE) about the Canaanite god Baʿal (𐎁𐎓𐎍 lit. "Owner", "Lord"), a storm god associated with fertility . The Baal Cycle consists of six tablets, itemized as KTU 1.1–1.6.

  6. Baal-zephon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal-zephon

    Because of the mountain's importance in the Biblical narrative and location, Zephon (Hebrew: צפון, romanized: ṣap̄on) came to metonymously signify "north" in Hebrew. [9] The name is, therefore, sometimes given in translation as Lord of the North. [n 2] Baʿal Zephon was equated with the Greek god Zeus Kasios and later with the Roman ...

  7. El (deity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_(deity)

    El (/ ɛ l / EL; also ' Il, Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎍 ʾīlu; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋 ʾīl; [6] Hebrew: אֵל ʾēl; Syriac: ܐܺܝܠ ʾīyl; Arabic: إل ʾil or إله ʾilāh [clarification needed]; cognate to Akkadian: 𒀭, romanized: ilu) is a Northwest Semitic word meaning 'god' or 'deity', or referring (as a proper name) to any one of multiple major ancient Near Eastern deities.

  8. Canaanite religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_religion

    Ba'al Hammon, god of vegetative fertility and renewer of all energies of Ancient Carthage. Ba'al Hermon, titular local deity of Mount Hermon. Ba'al Shamin also called Baal Shamem and Baal Shamaim, supreme sky god of Palmyra, Syria whose temple was destroyed on 23 August 2015 by ISIL. His attributes were the eagle and the lightning bolt.

  9. Kiriath-Jearim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiriath-Jearim

    According to Israel Finkelstein and Thomas Romer, the possibility that Kiriath-ba‘al/Ba‘alah was the original name of the town, or more correctly its Northern name, hints that the god YHWH was worshipped as Baal, before that title became a negative link with "foreign" (Phoenician or other) storm gods. [10]