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For example, the phrase, "John, my best friend" uses the scheme known as apposition. Tropes (from Greek trepein, 'to turn') change the general meaning of words. An example of a trope is irony, which is the use of words to convey the opposite of their usual meaning ("For Brutus is an honorable man; / So are they all, all honorable men").
The following is a list of common metonyms. [ n 1 ] A metonym is a figure of speech used in rhetoric in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept.
Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man: Quo Vadis: Henryk Sienkiewicz: Bible: John 13:36 (Vulgate translation) Recalled to Life: Reginald Hill: Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities: Recalled to Life: Robert Silverberg: Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities: Ring of Bright Water: Gavin Maxwell: Kathleen Raine, "The Marriage of Psyche" The Road Less ...
"It prevents any more hurtful words from being expressed," Dr. Cohen says. 6. "I don’t allow people to speak to me like this." Dr. Preston says this phrase is an excellent way to set a boundary ...
(For example: Claim 1: People are mortal. Claim 2: Bob is a person. Therefore, Claim 3: Bob is mortal.) Coined by Aristotle. Symbol – a visual or metaphorical representation of an idea or concept. Symploce – a figure of speech in which several successive clauses have the same first and last words. Synchysis – word order confusion within a ...
Also apophthegm. A terse, pithy saying, akin to a proverb, maxim, or aphorism. aposiopesis A rhetorical device in which speech is broken off abruptly and the sentence is left unfinished. apostrophe A figure of speech in which a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes ...
The words metonymy and metonym come from Ancient Greek μετωνυμία (metōnumía) ' a change of name '; from μετά (metá) ' after, post, beyond ' and -ωνυμία (-ōnumía), a suffix that names figures of speech, from ὄνυμα (ónuma) or ὄνομα (ónoma) ' name '. [5]
In literary criticism and rhetoric, a tautology is a statement that repeats an idea using near-synonymous morphemes, words or phrases, effectively "saying the same thing twice". [1] [2] Tautology and pleonasm are not consistently differentiated in literature. [3] Like pleonasm, tautology is often considered a fault of style when unintentional.