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The Long Walk of the Navajo, also called the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo (Spanish: ... The army spent as much as $1.5 million a year to feed the Native Americans.
Details: Several hundred Native Americans and supporters marched from Alcatraz Island in San Francisco to Washington, D.C., to affirm American Indians' land and water rights. Some elders and organisers camped on the National Mall to end the Longest Walk. Similar projects were organised in 1980, 1984, 2008, 2011, 2013 and 2016. [11] [12]
By the summer of 1864 Carson had accepted the largest Native American surrender in history. [4] Nearly 8,000 people had surrendered and were soon moved to the Bosque Redondo reservation. The deadly journey became known as the Long Walk of the Navajo. In 1868, after four years of exile, the Navajo were allowed to return to their homeland.
Thirty years later, AIM led the Longest Walk 2, which covered 8,200 miles (13,200 km) starting from the San Francisco Bay area and arriving in Washington, D.C. in July 2008. The Longest Walk 2 had representatives from more than 100 American Indian nations, and other indigenous participants, such as Maori. It also had non-indigenous supporters.
The 3-mile walk celebrated 100 years of Native American citizenship in the U.S. and honored the Navajo Long Walk, when the tribe was forcibly removed from its homelands in the 1860s.
Walking or running across the United States has long been pursued as a way to bring publicity to social causes. Prior to the founding of the United States, Moncacht-Apé is believed to have been the first documented person to walk across the North American continent in the early 18th century.
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Darlene Nichols, also known by the names Kamook, Ka-Mook, Kamook Nichols and Ka-Mook Nichols, is the name of a former AIM member and Native American protester. She is best known for her role in the American Indian Movement for organizing (and participating in) The Longest Walk, and for serving as a key material witness [10] in the trials of Arlo Looking Cloud, Richard Marshall, and John Graham ...