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2. Reduction (orthopedic surgery) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(orthopedic_surgery)

   When a bone fractures, the fragments lose their alignment in the form of displacement or angulation. For the fractured bone to heal without any deformity the bony fragments must be re-aligned to their normal anatomical position. Orthopedic surgery attempts to recreate the normal anatomy of the fractured bone by reduction of the displacement.

3. Internal fixation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_fixation

   Implant that has been used for fixation of a broken wrist. Closed reduction internal fixation (CRIF) is reduction without any open surgery, followed by internal fixation. It appears to be an acceptable alternative in unstable distressed lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children, but if fracture displacement after closed reduction exceeds 2 mm, open reduction and internal fixation ...

4. Orthopedic surgery - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_surgery

   Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (alternative spelling orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. [1] Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma , spine diseases , sports injuries , degenerative diseases , infections, tumors , and ...

5. Arthroplasty - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthroplasty

   Arthroplasty (literally "[re-]forming of joint") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other ...

6. Traction (orthopedics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traction_(orthopedics)

   Skin traction rarely causes fracture reduction, but reduces pain and maintains the length of the bone. [2] Dunlop's traction – humeral fractures in children; Russell's traction; Halo-gravity traction

7. Bone fracture - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_fracture

   Bone fractures typically are treated by restoring the fractured pieces of bone to their natural positions (if necessary), and maintaining those positions while the bone heals. Often, aligning the bone, called reduction , in a good position and verifying the improved alignment with an X-ray is all that is needed.