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  2. Read-only memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory

    For example, Atmel microcontrollers come in both EEPROM and mask ROM formats. The main advantage of mask ROM is its cost. Per bit, mask ROM was more compact than any other kind of semiconductor memory. Since the cost of an integrated circuit strongly depends on its size, mask ROM is significantly cheaper than any other kind of semiconductor memory.

  3. ROM image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_image

    Intelligent Systems ROM burner for the Nintendo DS. A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board.

  4. Programmable ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM

    It is one type of read-only memory (ROM). PROMs are used in digital electronic devices to store permanent data, usually low level programs such as firmware or microcode. The key difference from a standard ROM is that the data is written into a ROM during manufacture, while with a PROM the data is programmed into them after manufacture. Thus ...

  5. EEPROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEPROM

    In the industry, there is a convention to reserve the term EEPROM to byte-wise erasable memories compared to block-wise erasable flash memories. EEPROM occupies more die area than flash memory for the same capacity, because each cell usually needs a read, a write, and an erase transistor , while flash memory erase circuits are shared by large ...

  6. Comparison of popular optical data-storage systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_popular...

    The following are examples of optical storage media excluded from this article: Holographic data storage - either still in development, or available but generally only encountered in niche usage as of 2007. Laserdisc - not used for recordable data storage in the computing world, although recordable formats did exist briefly.

  7. Non-volatile memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory

    Other examples of non-volatile memory include read-only memory (ROM), EPROM (erasable programmable ROM) and EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable ROM), ferroelectric RAM, most types of computer data storage devices (e.g. disk storage, hard disk drives, optical discs, floppy disks, and magnetic tape), and early computer storage methods such ...

  8. Rom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom

    ROM image, a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip ROM (MUD) , a popular MUD codebase Request Of Maintainer , a request by the maintainer of a software package

  9. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    For example, a SCSI controller usually has a BIOS extension ROM that adds support for hard drives connected through that controller. An extension ROM could in principle contain operating system, or it could implement an entirely different boot process such as network booting. Operation of an IBM-compatible computer system can be completely ...