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  2. Efficient-market hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesis

    Research by Alfred Cowles in the 1930s and 1940s suggested that professional investors were in general unable to outperform the market. During the 1930s-1950s empirical studies focused on time-series properties, and found that US stock prices and related financial series followed a random walk model in the short-term. [8]

  3. Stock market prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_market_prediction

    The successful prediction of a stock's future price could yield significant profit. The efficient market hypothesis suggests that stock prices reflect all currently available information and any price changes that are not based on newly revealed information thus are inherently unpredictable. Others disagree and those with this viewpoint possess ...

  4. Noisy market hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy_market_hypothesis

    It argues that prices can be influenced by speculators and momentum traders, as well as by insiders and institutions that often buy and sell stocks for reasons unrelated to fundamental value, such as for diversification, liquidity and taxes.

  5. Random walk hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_walk_hypothesis

    The closing stock price for each day was determined by a coin flip. If the result was heads, the price would close a half point higher, but if the result was tails, it would close a half point lower. Thus, each time, the price had a fifty-fifty chance of closing higher or lower than the previous day. Cycles or trends were determined from the tests.

  6. Financial forecast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_forecast

    In general, this literature shows that analysts do not produce better forecasts than simple forecasting models. [3] [4] (Additional to the above outline, for financial forecasts, analysts often also use specific financial historical information, such as the 52-week high of stock prices, to augment their analysis of stock prices. [5])

  7. Value Line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_Line

    Value Line, Inc. is a publicly traded investment research and financial publishing firm based in New York City.Founded in 1931 by Arnold Bernhard, Value Line is best known for publishing The Value Line Investment Survey, a stock analysis newsletter that tracks approximately 1,700 publicly traded stocks.

  8. Beta (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_(finance)

    Beta is the hedge ratio of an investment with respect to the stock market. For example, to hedge out the market-risk of a stock with a market beta of 2.0, an investor would short $2,000 in the stock market for every $1,000 invested in the stock. Thus insured, movements of the overall stock market no longer influence the combined position on ...

  9. Index fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_fund

    In the United States, mutual funds price their assets by their current value every business day, usually at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, when the New York Stock Exchange closes for the day. [49] Index ETFs, in contrast, are priced during normal trading hours, usually 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.