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  2. Mediterranean Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea

    The Mediterranean Sea encompasses a vast number of islands, some of them of volcanic origin. The two largest islands, in both area and population, are Sicily and Sardinia. The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and the deepest recorded point is 5,109 ± 1 m (16,762 ± 3 ft) in the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea.

  3. Calypso Deep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calypso_Deep

    The first dives of the 2020 season commenced with dives to the French submarine Minerve in the Mediterranean Sea on 1–2 February 2020, and the second crewed descent to the Calypso Deep. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] On 10 February 2020 Victor Vescovo and Prince Albert II of Monaco reached the bottom of the Calypso Deep at a newly calculated depth of 5,109 m ...

  4. Mediterranean seas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_seas

    In oceanography, a mediterranean sea (/ ˌ m ɛ d ɪ t ə ˈ r eɪ n i ə n / MED-ih-tə-RAY-nee-ən) is a mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of water with outer oceans and whose water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than by winds or tides.

  5. Alboran Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alboran_Sea

    The Alboran Sea is the westernmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea, ... Its average depth is 445 metres (1,460 ft) and maximum depth is 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).

  6. Chart datum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_datum

    Tide tables give the height of the tide above a chart datum making it feasible to calculate the depth of water at a given point and at a given time by adding the charted depth to the height of the tide. One may calculate whether an area that dries is under water by subtracting the drying height from the [given] height calculated from the tide ...

  7. Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean

    Average depth: 3. 688 km (2 mi) [2] ... (221,208 mi) [4] High interval calculation ... evaporation is greater than precipitation in the Mediterranean Sea, which has ...

  8. Physical oceanography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_oceanography

    Tropical and subtropical seas, such as the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, can experience salinities as high as 40-41 ppt due to intense evaporation and restricted water exchange with the open ocean. Halocline: The halocline is a layer within the ocean where salinity changes rapidly with depth. This stratification can be influenced by surface ...

  9. Oceanic basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_basin

    Sea level is affected not only by the volume of the ocean basin, but also by the volume of water in them. Factors that influence the volume of the ocean basins are: Plate tectonics and the volume of mid-ocean ridges: the depth of the seafloor increases with distance to a ridge, as the oceanic lithosphere cools and thickens.