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  2. Vocal cord paresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis

    Vocal cord paresis, also known as recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis or vocal fold paralysis, is an injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs), which control all intrinsic muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscle. The RLN is important for speaking, breathing and swallowing.

  3. Spasmodic dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_dysphonia

    The open position of the vocal folds also allows air to escape from the lungs during speech. As a result, the voices of these individuals often sound weak, quiet, and breathy or whispery. As with adductor spasmodic dysphonia, the spasms are often absent during activities such as laughing or singing, but singers can experience a loss of range or ...

  4. Vocal cord dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_dysfunction

    Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is a condition affecting the vocal cords. [1] It is characterized by abnormal closure of the vocal folds, which can result in significant difficulties and distress during breathing, particularly during inhalation. [1] Due to the similarity in symptoms, VCD attacks are often mistaken for asthma attacks or laryngospasms.

  5. Arytenoid adduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_Adduction

    Damage to these nerves results in vocal cord paralysis - the reduced mobility and inability to adduct one or both vocal cords. Many cases of vocal cord paralysis result from trauma during surgery. [2] Symptoms include hoarseness of voice, difficulty projecting, difficulty swallowing, and throat pain. [citation needed]

  6. Muscle tension dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tension_dysphonia

    Stroboscopy allows the visualization of vocal cord movement, which vibrate too quickly for human eye to perceive. [15] When assessing the vocal cords, the most common finding in MTD is a posterior glottic gap. [2] Other findings include increased movement of the vocal folds towards one another, and changes in the angles of the vocal fold ...

  7. Kimberly Williams-Paisley Opens Up About 'Terrifying' 2 ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/kimberly-williams-paisley...

    Before finally getting the August surgery to correct the underlying problem — a partial paralysis of her left vocal cord — she discovered a new inner strength as she relentlessly searched for ...

  8. Kimberly Williams-Paisley Couldn’t Speak for Two ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/entertainment/kimberly-williams...

    The vocal cord paralysis left her unable to speak louder than a whisper and “I felt trapped in my own body.” “There were days when I grieved and sobbed,” Williams-Paisley said about the ...

  9. Reinke's edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinke's_edema

    Accumulation of fluid within the Reinke's space alters the elasticity of the vocal cord, making it less stiff and more gelatinous. This slows the vocal cord vibration, which results in a deepened and hoarse voice. Because men normally have a lower voice than women, the change is more noticeable in women. [13] Edema usually occurs on both vocal ...