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  2. Adoption of the Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian...

    The adoption of the Gregorian Calendar has taken place in the history of most cultures and societies around the world, marking a change from one of various traditional (or "old style") dating systems to the contemporary (or "new style") systemthe Gregorian calendar – which is widely used around the world today. Some states adopted the ...

  3. Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

    The Gregorian calendar, like the Julian calendar, is a solar calendar with 12 months of 28–31 days each. The year in both calendars consists of 365 days, with a leap day being added to February in the leap years. The months and length of months in the Gregorian calendar are the same as for the Julian calendar.

  4. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    In 2013, archaeologists unearthed ancient evidence of a 10,000-year-old calendar system in Warren Field, Aberdeenshire. [2] This calendar is the next earliest, or "the first Scottish calendar". The Sumerian calendar was the next earliest, followed by the Egyptian, Assyrian and Elamite calendars. The Vikram Samvat has been used by Hindus and Sikhs.

  5. List of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calendars

    This is a list of calendars.Included are historical calendars as well as proposed ones. Historical calendars are often grouped into larger categories by cultural sphere or historical period; thus O'Neil (1976) distinguishes the groupings Egyptian calendars (Ancient Egypt), Babylonian calendars (Ancient Mesopotamia), Indian calendars (Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the Indian subcontinent ...

  6. Christopher Clavius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Clavius

    Christopher Clavius, SJ (25 March 1538 – 6 February 1612 [1]) was a Jesuit German mathematician, head of mathematicians at the Collegio Romano, and astronomer who was a member of the Vatican commission that accepted the proposed calendar invented by Aloysius Lilius, that is known as the Gregorian calendar. Clavius would later write defences ...

  7. List of adoption dates of the Gregorian calendar by country

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adoption_dates_of...

    There are only four countries which have not adopted the Gregorian calendar for civil use: Ethiopia (Ethiopian calendar), Nepal (Vikram Samvat and Nepal Sambat), Iran (Solar Hijri calendar) [1] and Afghanistan (Lunar Hijri Calendar). [2] Thailand has adopted the Gregorian calendar for days and months, but uses its own era for years: the ...

  8. Pope Gregory XIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII

    Detail of the tomb of Pope Gregory XIII celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar. Pope Gregory XIII is best known for commissioning the Gregorian calendar , initially authored by the physician/astronomer Aloysius Lilius [ 6 ] [ 7 ] and aided by Jesuit priest/astronomer Christopher Clavius , who made the final modifications.

  9. Inter gravissimas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_gravissimas

    The bull, canons, and calendars were reprinted as part of the principal book explaining and defending the Gregorian calendar, Christoph Clavius, Romani calendarii a Gregorio XIII. P. M. restituti explicatio (1603), [5] which is tome V in his collected works Opera Mathematica (1612).