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  2. Rocker bottom foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocker_bottom_foot

    Unlike the flexible flat foot that is commonly encountered in young children, congenital vertical talus is characterized by presence of a very rigid foot deformity. The foot deformity in congenital vertical talus consists of various components, namely a prominent calcaneus caused by the ankle equines or plantar flexion, a convex and rounded sole of the foot caused by prominence of the head of ...

  3. Klippel–Feil syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klippel–Feil_syndrome

    Klippel–Feil syndrome (KFS), also known as cervical vertebral fusion syndrome, is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal fusion of any two of the seven bones in the neck (cervical vertebrae). [1]: 578 It can result in a limited ability to move the neck and shortness of the neck, resulting in the appearance of a low hairline ...

  4. Foot deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_deformity

    A foot deformity is a disorder of the foot that can be congenital or acquired. Such deformities can include hammer toe, club foot, flat feet, pes cavus, etc.

  5. Pes cavus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_cavus

    These include shoe-fitting problems, [2] lateral ankle instability, [3] lower limb stress fractures, [4] knee pain, [5] iliotibial band syndrome, [6] back pain [7] and tripping. [ 2 ] Foot pain in people with pes cavus may result from abnormal plantar pressure loading because, structurally, the cavoid foot is regarded as being rigid and non ...

  6. Ponseti method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponseti_method

    The Ponseti method is a manipulative technique that corrects congenital clubfoot without invasive surgery. It was developed by Ignacio V. Ponseti of the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, US, in the 1950s, and was repopularized in 2000 by John Herzenberg in the US and Europe and in Africa by NHS surgeon Steve Mannion.

  7. Tethered cord syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethered_cord_syndrome

    Lesions, hairy patches, dimples, hemangiomas, or fatty tumours on the lower back; Skin manifestation typical of tethered cord syndrome. Foot and spinal deformities [3] Weakness in the legs [3] (loss of muscle strength and tone) Change in or abnormal gait including awkwardness while running or wearing the tips or side of one shoe [3] Low back ...

  8. Clubfoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubfoot

    The foot must have the ability to dorsiflex to at least 10 degrees past 0 (neutral, or L position), although 15 degrees or more is better and preferred. If the foot can not dorsiflex enough, the brace will not work/be tolerated. If it is determined the foot can not dorsiflex at least 10 degrees, the Achilles Tenotomy surgical procedure is ...

  9. Hemicorporectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicorporectomy

    Hemicorporectomy is a radical surgery in which the body below the waist is amputated, transecting the lumbar spine. This removes the legs, the genitalia (internal and external), urinary system, pelvic bones, anus, and rectum.