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  2. Ammonia production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_production

    Ammonia electrolysis may require much less thermodynamic energy than water electrolysis (only 0.06 V in alkaline media). [23] Another option for recovering ammonia from wastewater is to use the mechanics of the ammonia-water thermal absorption cycle. [24] [25] Ammonia can thus be recovered either as a liquid or as ammonium hydroxide. The ...

  3. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    The production of ammonia from nitrogen in the air (and hydrogen) was invented by Fritz Haber and Robert LeRossignol. The patent was sent in 1909 (USPTO Nr 1,202,995) and awarded in 1916. Later, Carl Bosch developed the industrial method for ammonia production (Haber–Bosch process).

  4. Haber process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process

    Fritz Haber, 1918. The Haber process, [1] also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia. [2] [3] It converts atmospheric nitrogen (N 2) to ammonia (NH 3) by a reaction with hydrogen (H 2) using finely divided iron metal as a catalyst:

  5. TogliattiAzot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TogliattiAzot

    In 1993, ammonia unit AM 76 was fully automated by Honeywell, and again in late 2015. [28] In 2001, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development approved a loan for $40 million for expansion of ammonia production. [29] Liquid ammonia – TogliattiAzot's total output of liquid ammonia in 2014 was 2.9 million tons. [30]

  6. Lists of countries by mineral production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_countries_by...

    List of countries by bauxite production: Bismuth [8] China Vietnam: List of countries by bismuth production: Copper [9] Chile Peru: List of countries by copper production: Chromium [10] South Africa Turkey: List of countries by chromium production: Gold [11] China Australia: List of countries by gold production: Iron ore [12] Australia China

  7. Ammonia pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_pollution

    Ammonia is toxic to aquatic life which leads to increased amounts of fish deaths. [6] Ammonia pollution also leads to eutrophication. Eutrophication is the growth of algae that kills other aquatic life and creates dead zones. Ammonia pollution affects freshwater and salt water ecosystems differently due to physical and chemical differences.

  8. Leuna works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuna_works

    Ammonia is an important intermediate product for the manufacture of nitric acid and other nitrogen compounds, needed to produce fertilizers and explosives in particular. The increasing demand for explosives during World War I exceeded the ammonia production capacities of the Oppau works of BASF, who owned the patents for the Haber process.

  9. Billingham Manufacturing Plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billingham_Manufacturing_Plant

    By the 1980s, the Billingham site was divided into 4 production groups – Ammonia Works (ammonia and methanol), Products Works (nitric acid and Nitram as well as other acids used to make compound "NPK" fertiliser), Oil Works and Cassel Works (whose main product is methyl methacrylate monomer, the precursor of Perspex).